Urban Network Characteristics in the Three Provinces of the Northeastern China Based on Headquarter-affiliate Enterprises Connection
Received date: 2018-07-27
Request revised date: 2018-11-27
Online published: 2019-07-10
Supported by
National Natural Science Foundation of China(41871162)
Copyright
Based on the headquarter-affiliate enterprises connection data, the urban association matrix is constructed. The social network analysis method is used to analyze the urban network structure characteristics of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the northeastern China from the perspective of network density, in-degree and out-degree of centrality and cohesion subgroups. The characteristics of regional organizational structure are discussed in depth from the perspective of enterprise linkages. The results show that: 1) The development of regional networks is in a stage of gradual improvement. There is a significant difference in network density at the provincial scale. The overall density of Jilin Province is greater than that of Liaoning Province, which is larger than that of Heilongjiang Province. The associations in the province are generally higher and the inter-provincial linkages are relatively insufficient. 2) The centrality of the network shows polarization characteristics, and the regional central city is in a dominant position in the network. Due to the ‘siphon effect’ of the central city, there is a clear ‘wicked under the light’ phenomenon in its surrounding areas. 3) The phenomenon of small groups linked by regional enterprises is prominent. Shenyang, Dalian, Changchun, Harbin, the four major cities are regional contact centers and the development speed is fast. Economic development is slow due to the lack of core in marginal cities .Based on the relationship of parent-subsidiary enterprises, the study considers that the urban networks of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the northeastern China are generally ‘multi-core network’ organizational structure, while on the provincial scale, they show organizational models of ‘dual-nuclei’‘axis-spoke’ and ‘single-core radial’.
Ma Liya , Xiu Chunliang , Feng Xinghua . Urban Network Characteristics in the Three Provinces of the Northeastern China Based on Headquarter-affiliate Enterprises Connection[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019 , 39(7) : 1129 -1138 . DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.07.011
表1 母、子企业在东北三省的分布情况Table 1 Distribution of headquarter- affiliate enterprises in Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the northeastern China |
辽宁省 | 吉林省 | 黑龙江省 | 总计 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
母企业个数(个) | 65 | 33 | 26 | 124 |
母企业地点:地级市(个) | 13 | 5 | 5 | 23 |
母企业地点:县(个) | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
子企业个数(个) | 539 | 321 | 260 | 1120 |
子企业地点:地级市(个) | 14 | 9 | 12 | 35 |
子企业地点:县(个) | 16 | 28 | 16 | 60 |
表2 2017年东北三省各省域城市网络密度Table 2 Network density of urban areas of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the northeastern China in 2017 |
省域 | 辽宁省 | 吉林省 | 黑龙江省 |
---|---|---|---|
辽宁省 | 2.593 | 2.091 | 2.167 |
吉林省 | 1.688 | 2.690 | 1.000 |
黑龙江省 | 2.500 | 1.333 | 2.087 |
表3 东北三省城市网络点度中心性Table 3 Centrality of urban networks of Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces in the northeastern China |
排序 | 城市 | 出度 | 排序 | 城市 | 入度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 沈阳,大连 | 37 | 1 | 长春 | 101 |
2 | 哈尔滨 | 19 | 2 | 大连 | 90 |
3 | 长春,吉林 | 17 | 3 | 沈阳 | 80 |
4 | 抚顺 | 16 | 4 | 哈尔滨 | 52 |
5 | 大庆 | 14 | 5 | 通化 | 26 |
6 | 锦州 | 13 | 6 | 锦州,敦化,凌源 | 7 |
7 | 铁岭 | 10 | 7 | 吉林,鞍山,本溪 | 6 |
8 | 白山,五常 | 9 | 8 | 齐齐哈尔,延吉 | 5 |
9 | 安图,营口 | 8 | 9 | 七台河 | 4 |
10 | 阜新,敦化,佳木斯,齐齐哈尔 | 7 | 10 | 阜新,丹东,鸡西,磐石,辽阳,葫芦岛,凌海 | 2 |
11 | 松原,延吉,通化,抚松,公主岭 | 6 | 11 | 盘锦,辽源 | 1 |
12 | 双鸭山,牡丹江,彰武,白城 | 5 | 12 | 抚顺,大庆,铁岭,白山,五常,安图,营口,松原,佳木斯,抚松,公主岭,双鸭山,牡丹江,彰武,白城,镇赉,珲春,朝阳,梅河口,北票,四平,海城,通化县,德惠,康平,农安,集贤,扶余,密山,洮南,肇源,绥化,柳河,图们,鹤岗,绥棱,长岭,安达,西丰,伊通,调兵山,桦甸,汪清,双辽,永吉,靖宇,宽甸,长海,舒兰,灯塔,兴城,辽中,梨树,伊春,黑河,穆棱,蛟河,龙井,昌图,绥芬河,巴彦,方正,延寿,龙江,肇州,台安,铁力,集安,凤城,富锦,五大连池,临江 | 0 |
13 | 丹东,七台河,镇赉,珲春,鸡西,朝阳,鞍山,梅河口 | 4 | |||
14 | 磐石,北票,四平,盘锦,海城,通化县,德惠,康平 | 3 | |||
15 | 农安,辽阳,本溪,集贤,扶余,密山,洮南,肇源,绥化,葫芦岛,柳河,图们,鹤岗,绥棱,长岭,安达,西丰 | 2 | |||
16 | 调兵山,伊通,桦甸,汪清,双辽,永吉,靖宇,宽甸,凌源,长海,舒兰,凌海,灯塔,兴城,辽中,梨树,伊春,黑河,穆棱,蛟河,龙井,昌图,绥芬河,巴彦,方正,延寿,龙江,肇州,台安,铁力,集安,凤城,辽源,富锦,临江,五大连池 | 1 |
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