特征组合 | 分类方法 | 错分率/% | 各地物分类精度 | |||||||
覆膜/% | 旱地/% | 水田/% | 道路/% | 林地/% | 居民地/% | 水体/% | 未利用地/% | |||
光学特征 | CART | 2.8 | 94.6 | 96.3 | 99.9 | 99.6 | 99.8 | 89.3 | 99.8 | 98.0 |
SVM | 14.4 | 74.5 | 88.8 | 99.3 | 90.4 | 98.4 | 67.0 | 95.0 | 71.2 | |
最小距离 | 23.9 | 56.0 | 67.8 | 94.3 | 89.0 | 88.0 | 50.0 | 96.3 | 67.8 | |
GBDT | 2.8 | 96.4 | 95.5 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 99.6 | 87.6 | 99.4 | 97.0 | |
RF | 3.0 | 96.3 | 95.8 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 86.3 | 99.8 | 98.6 | |
雷达特征 | CART | 4.2 | 92.0 | 88.2 | 99.8 | 98.6 | 99.8 | 96.0 | 99.4 | 93.0 |
SVM | 26.2 | 69.5 | 59.6 | 97.3 | 45.4 | 94.0 | 82.0 | 99.6 | 43.0 | |
最小距离 | 39.4 | 42.2 | 31.8 | 79.0 | 59.0 | 42.0 | 57.6 | 92.6 | 80.4 | |
GBDT | 4.6 | 93.2 | 88.2 | 99.6 | 97.8 | 99.2 | 93.6 | 99.2 | 92.8 | |
RF | 3.8 | 93.8 | 90.9 | 99.7 | 99.0 | 99.4 | 96.6 | 99.6 | 90.6 | |
联合光学与 雷达特征 | CART | 2.0 | 97.2 | 96.8 | 100.0 | 99.2 | 99.6 | 95.3 | 99.4 | 96.6 |
SVM | 8.5 | 76.3 | 91.1 | 99.7 | 90.0 | 99.6 | 96.0 | 99.6 | 79.6 | |
最小距离 | 39.2 | 45.2 | 28.1 | 78.1 | 59.0 | 42.1 | 55.6 | 92.8 | 85.5 | |
GBDT | 1.5 | 97.0 | 97.6 | 100.0 | 99.6 | 99.6 | 97.0 | 99.6 | 97.6 | |
RF | 1.2 | 97.6 | 97.6 | 99.9 | 100.0 | 99.8 | 97.6 | 99.8 | 98.4 |