地理科学 ›› 1991, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 287-294.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1991.03.287

• 研究报道 • 上一篇    

我国亚热带东部丘陵山区油桐物候特征分析

陈正洪   

  1. 湖北省气象科学研究所, 武汉
  • 出版日期:1991-05-20 发布日期:1991-05-20

PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TUNG OIL TREES IN THE EASTERN SUBTROPICAL HILLS AMD MOUNTAINS OF CHINA

Chen Zhenghong   

  1. Meteorological Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan
  • Online:1991-05-20 Published:1991-05-20

摘要: 本文利用我国亚热带东部丘陵山区十几个观测点三年的油桐物候观测资料,以及笔者对鄂西、湘西北山区油桐栽培现状考察结果,首次详尽地分析了油桐的物候期及其随纬度、高度的特征;初步分析了油桐产量与气候条件、海拔高度、物候期之间的关系;最后对我国油桐适宜经济种植高度进行了讨论。

Abstract: Tung oil tree’s phenological properties and their relation with change of latitude and height are analysed.The low temperature both in tung oil tree’s blossom period and winter is the limiting factor for tung oil tree’s development in higher mountains or more northern areas in subtropical zone. The relationship between tung oil tree’s yield,and meteorological factors and height can be transferred to the relationship between the yield and the phenological periods. The suitable cultivating height in various mountains of the subtropical zone of eastern China is calculated.Tung oil trees should be cultivated at the following districts:river valleys and basins below 500m in north subtropical zone;slopes and hills below 800m in mid-subtropical zone;mid-high mountainous areas over 800m in south-subtropical zone; while the wood oil trees at such districts as river valleys and basins below 500m in mid-and south-subtropical zone.