地理科学

地理科学 ›› 1994, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 22-29.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.1994.01.22

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国基本建设投资区域分布的变化

魏也华1, 马润潮2   

  1. 1. 美国加州大学洛杉矶分校, 洛杉机CA90024;
    2. 美国阿克伦大学, 阿克伦OH44325
  • 收稿日期:1993-10-01 出版日期:1994-01-20 发布日期:1994-01-20

REGIONAL CHANGES OF CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION INVESTMENT IN CHINA

Wei Yehua1, Laurence J. C. Ma2   

  1. 1. Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA;
    2. Department of Geography and Planning, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA
  • Received:1993-10-01 Online:1994-01-20 Published:1994-01-20

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摘要： 本文首先对基建投资在我国东部、中部、西部的分布和投资省际总体差异变化趋势进行了分析,然后文章选择1953、1965、1978和1990年四个年分对投资在各省的分布进行对比,并探讨了我国区域发展政策的变化和影响投资区域分布的因素.

Abstract: Regional allocation of state investment has been essential to China’s regional devel-opment. This paper attempts to reveal and interpret regional changes of capital con-struction investment in state-owned enterprises in China from 1952 to 1990. The study reveals that balanced regional development and defense consideration as well as industri-alization of the country influenced the allocation of state investment in the pre-reform period. Since the mid-1970s,however, unbalanced development and maximum efficiency has greatly influenced spatial development policy. This study has found that the pat-terns of capital construction investment in different regions differed markedly in differ-ent periods. Currently, investment preference has been shifted to the coastal regions and the eastern provinces of Guangdong, Shandong, Liaoning, and Shanghai and Beijing.