Abstract: Since the critical strategy of developing the Changjiang(Yangtze) River Basin has been put forward from the beginning of the 1990s, economic development in this area has proceeded quite rapidly and industrial corridor has begun to take shape. Under the rational and complete utilization of the regional advantages, the region is expected to be the largest river industrial corridor in the world. However, this area is also facing such significant problems that there is not enough strong economic power, but there is enlarged regional disparity, low degree of industrial structure, weak regional integration and insufficient guarantee of energy, transportation and environment. Thus it is imperative to perform the development strategy to combine focal exploitation with integral development so as to harmonize the regional economy and bring integral advantages into full play. Moreover, It is also critical to adjust the industrial structure, quicken the open pace and set up the guarantee projects of energy, transportation and environment in order to assure the proper fast and sustainable growth.