地理科学 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 51-55.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2000.01.51

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

松嫩平原西部土地盐碱化与农业可持续发展

李秀军   

  1. 中国科学院长春地理研究所 吉林长春130021
  • 收稿日期:1999-01-28 修回日期:1999-04-30 出版日期:2000-01-20 发布日期:2000-01-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家“九五”科技攻关96-004-02-09专题的部分研究内容

The Alkili-saline Land and Agricultural Sustainable Development of the Western Songnen Plain in China

LI Xiu-Jun   

  1. Changchun Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Jilin 130021
  • Received:1999-01-28 Revised:1999-04-30 Online:2000-01-20 Published:2000-01-20

摘要: 松嫩平原西部土地盐碱化是我国土地盐碱化的重要地区。近几十年来由于受自然因素和人为因素控制,盐碱化土地面积已达320×104hm2,平均年递增2×104hm2,而且盐碱化程度逐渐加剧,生态环境逐渐恶化。通过生态工程措施、农艺措施、水利工程措施、以及发展小化工厂等的治理措施,盐碱化土地可得到改良,区域环境向良性发展。

Abstract: The alkili-saline land in the western Songnen Plain is one of the important alkili-saline areas in China. In recent decades, the total area of alkili-saline land reaches 3,200,000hm2 and increases by 20,000hm2 per year on an average due to the natural and human factors. Besides, the degree of salinization increases, ecological environment teriorates and the good development of the regional economy are impeded. The measures to harness the salinized land should follow such principles as ecological continuance, economic continuance and social continuance. The comprehensive measures are as follows. First, the ecological engineering measures are to perfect the shelter-forest, to strengthen the administration of grassland, as well as to raise reeds and fish in lakes and pools. Second, the agronomic measures are to strengthen the administration of cultivation, to introduce salinie-enduring plants and to bring soil from other places where are not salinized to fertilize the poor soil. Third, the irrigation works should be set up so that the salt of soil are removed. Forth, small chemical plants are set up in order to make full use of the salt and alkili of the salinized soil. Therefore, the salinized land can be improved, the regional environment can develop in a good direction and the regional economy can develop in a good way.

中图分类号: 

  • S156.4+1