地理科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 542-546.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2003.05.542

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业集群与日本区域经济发展及其对中国东北区的启示

杨晓慧   

  1. 东北师范大学城市与环境学院, 吉林 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2002-12-20 修回日期:2003-03-18 出版日期:2003-09-20 发布日期:2003-09-20
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(49771035)

Influence of Industrial Clusters on Economic Development in Japan and Its Revelation to Northeast China

YANG Xiao-Hui   

  1. Facuty of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024
  • Received:2002-12-20 Revised:2003-03-18 Online:2003-09-20 Published:2003-09-20

摘要: 分析了日本区域经济发展的基本态势,得出日本区域经济仍具有非均衡发展的特点,用传统经济地理学对日本区域经济非均衡发展作出了解释;然后运用新经济地理学的产业集群理论,分析了日本产业集群的发展特点,探讨了产业集群的发展机制,提出了日本产业集群的发展状况与区域经济非均衡发展关系十分密切的结论。最后,从培育产业集群的角度,探讨了促进中国东北区产业集群发展,推动东北区区域经济发展的途径。

Abstract: Although Japan is a small and developed country, its regional economic uneven development is not changed.Taking Location Theory as theoretical basis, traditional economic geography mainly explained the reasons of regional uneven development of Japan by analyzing the regional difference of some external factors, such as geographical locality, physical condition and resource, population distribution, market location, and so on, and it is still feeble in making the inner reasons clear.The author tries to strengthen the weakness of traditional economic geography in analyzing regional uneven development of Japan.In this paper, the author analyzed the basic situation of unevenly regional economic development in Japan firstly; then stated the main theoretical viewpoint of traditional economic geography and its explanation on the regional structure of uneven development in Japan; finally, using industrial clustering theory of new economic geography, the author analyzed the characteristics of Japanese industrial clusters development and the relation between them and regional economic development, basing on that the author concluded that the relationship between the situation of industrial clusters development and the regional economic development was closed:the number of castle town-style industrial districts was biggest in Japan, and these industrial districts played an important role in regional economic development in the past, their development used to be the main reason of forming the regional differences, such as income per capita, population density and economic density.But in the age of economic globalization, these industrial districts made the phenomena of "hollowing out" appear because the rapid growth of FDI of the big companies in it which resulted to decline its subcontractors of small and medium-sized enterprises and slow the growth of the related regions.Comparatively, the traditional production districts and urban industrial districts composed of small and medium-sized enterprises did not hollow out in the age of economic globalization and maintained growing to facilitat the development of the related regions.On the basis of the theoretical and practical study on the influence of industrial cluster on regional economy, this paper discusses the measures of promoting the industrial cluster development consequently to pull the economic development in Northeast China.

中图分类号: 

  • F061.5