Abstract: Guangdong is one of the most developed regions with serious human-land contradiction. In order to reach the goal of dynamic balance of amount of cultivated land, work on land consolidation and rehabilitation has been implemented and good achievements have been achieved in the recent years. But, there are still some problems that ought to be optimized and to be discussed fourthly. In this paper, on the basis of study actual state and connotation and goal of the land arrangement, the theoretical basis and the model of land arrangement are brief described, and in light with land arrangement practice of Guangdong province, its the practical process and characteristic of land arrangement is discussed along with Inspired and used for reference of experience of land arrangement to other area. In addition, the author points out: land ecosystem environment and land quality are important and key factors influencing the sustainable land use in the Guangdong province. So, the land arrangement in the Guangdong province should be guided by land use total planning, meanwhile, land arrangement content should be optimized, and land arrangement should combine with protection and improvement for ecosystem environment as well as enhancement for land productivity, to make its land resources intensively utilized in the whole province.