中国北方地区近50年来气温变化特征的研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2005.04.448

地理科学 ›› 2005, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (4): 448-454.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2005.04.448

中国北方地区近50年来气温变化特征的研究

郭志梅, 缪启龙, 李雄

南京信息工程大学资源环境与城乡规划系气象灾害与环境变化实验室, 江苏南京 210044

收稿日期:2004-05-08 修回日期:2004-10-22 出版日期:2005-07-20 发布日期:2005-07-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40075021)。

Variation Characteristics of Temperature over Northern China in Recent 50 Years

GUO Zhi-Mei, MIAO Qi-Long, LI Xiong

Department of Resource Environment and Town Planning, Nanjing Institute of Meteorology, The Laboratory of the Meteorology Disaster and Environment Change in Nanjing, Nanjing, Jiangsu 21004

Received:2004-05-08 Revised:2004-10-22 Online:2005-07-20 Published:2005-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 文章分析了1951~2000年中国北方地区(包括东北、华北和西北)的平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温随时间的变化趋势特征。分析发现:在全球气候变暖的前景下,中国北方地区近50年来平均气温、日最高气温和日最低气温的增温态势十分明显;东北地区的增温大于西北和华北地区;日最低气温的增温比平均气温和日最高气温更加显著;冬季增温比夏季显著。20世纪80年代中后期平均气温、日最高气温、日最低气温大多发生了一次显著的变暖突变。90年代以来中国北方地区的气温明显偏高。但是不同季节、不同区域气温的多年变化特征并不完全相同,具有各自的特殊性。

Abstract: This paper mainly analyzed the variation characteristics of the mean temperature, the daily minimum temperature and the daily maximum temperature with the time over northern China, including Northeast China, North China and Northwest China, in 1951-2000. The results indicate: The increasing trends of the mean temperature, the daily minimum temperature and the daily maximum are much more significant over northern China in recent 50 years, in the background of global climate warming. The increasing intensity of temperature in Northeast China is more than that in North China and in Northwest China, the increasing speed of the daily minimum temperature is more faster than that of the mean temperature and the daily maximum temperature, as well as the increasing trends of temperature are more obvious in winter than in summer; in addition, there are significant abrupt changes in the mean temperature, the daily minimum temperature and the daily maximum temperature in the mid and late of 1980's; the temperature has been apparently on the high side since the 1990's. However, it is not absolute same to the multi-year change characteristic of temperature in the different seasons and regions, they have themselves special features.

中图分类号:

P468.0⁺21

郭志梅, 缪启龙, 李雄. 中国北方地区近50年来气温变化特征的研究[J]. 地理科学, 2005, 25(4): 448-454.

GUO Zhi-Mei, MIAO Qi-Long, LI Xiong. Variation Characteristics of Temperature over Northern China in Recent 50 Years[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2005, 25(4): 448-454.

参考文献

[1] J T Houghton, Y Ding, D J Griggs, et al. IPCC, 2001: Climate change 2001.J T Houghton, Y Ding, D J Griggs, et al (Eds).The Climate change Contribution of Working Group I to the Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2001.156-159.
[2] 秦大河.中国西部环境演变评估. 秦大河(主编).中国西部环境演变评估综合报告.北京:科学出版社,2002. 2~10.
[3] 屠其璞.近百年来我国气温变化的趋势和周期[J].南京气象学院学报,1984,(2):151~161.
[4] 陈菊英.全球变暖中国也变暖了吗？.科技日报,1995-06-29(2).
[5] 林学椿,于淑秋,唐国利.中国近百年温度序列[J].大气科学,1995, 19(5):525~534.
[6] 丁裕国,江志红.中国近50年严冬和冷夏演变趋势与区划[J].应用气象学报,1999,10(2):89~95.
[7] 王堰,李雄,缪启龙.青藏高原近50年来气温变化特征的研究[J].干旱区地理,2004,27(1):42~46.
[8] 王翠花,李雄,缪启龙.中国近50年来日最低气温变化特征研究[J].地理科学,2003,23(4):441~447.
[9] 王文远,刘嘉麒.新仙女木事件在热带湖光岩玛珥湖的记录[J].地理科学,2001,21(1): 94 ~96.
[10] 龚道溢,王绍武.北半球冬季纬向平均环流的结构及对我国气候的影响[J].地理科学,2001,21(2):108~112.
[11] 王亚军,陈发虎,勾晓华.利用树木年轮资料重建祁连山中段春季降水的变化[J].地理科学,2001,21(4): 373~377.
[12] 杨保,施雅风.近2000年古里雅冰芯气候变化的子波分析[J].地理科学,2001,21(5): 488~492.
[13] 熊尚发,刘东生,丁仲礼.两个冰期-间冰期旋回的黄土记录及其古气候意义[J].地理科学,2002,22(1): 18~23.
[14] 赵昕奕,张惠远,万军.青藏高原气候变化对气候带的影响[J].地理科学,2002,22(2): 19~195.
[15] 孙力,安刚,丁立.中国东北地区夏季旱涝的分析研究[J].地理科学,2002,22(3): 311~316.
[16] 张玉兰,杨永兴.中全新世以来黑龙江同江地区的孢粉组合与植被、气候演化[J].地理科学,2002,22(4): 426~429.
[17] 刘晓东,安芷生,方建刚,等.全球气候变暖条件下黄河流域降水的可能变化[J].地理科学,2002,22(3): 513~519.
[18] 吴正方,靳英华,刘吉平,等.东北地区植被分布全球气候变化区域响应[J].地理科学,2003,23(5):564~570.
[19] 闫敏华,邓伟,陈泮勤.三江平原气候突变分析[J].地理科学,2003,23(6):661~667.
[20] 孙力,安刚,高枞亭,等.中国东北地区地表水资源与气候变化关系的研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(1):42~49.
[21] 封志明,郑海霞,杨艳昭.基于GIS的农业气候资源区域化问题研究——以甘肃省为例[J].地理科学,2004,24(4): 444~451.
[22] 韩茂莉.辽代西辽河流域气候变化及其环境特征[J].地理科学,2004,24(4): 550~556.
[23] 陈隆勋,朱文琴,王文,等.中国近45年气候变化的研究[J].气象学报,1998,56(3):257~271.
[24] 缪启龙. 中国近半个世纪最高气温变化特征分析[J].气象科学,1998,(2):103~111.
[25] Jones P D, Briffa K R. Global. surface air temperature variations during the twentieth century:Part1, spatial, temporal and seasonal details[J].The Holocene,1992,2(2):165-179.
[26] Jones P D.Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: Recent trends and an update to 1987[J]. Journal of Climate,1988,1:654-660.
[27] Jones P D.Hemispheric surface air temperature variations: A reanalysis and an update to 1993[J]. Journal of Climate,1994,7(11):1794-1802.
[28] Jones P D, S C B Raper, R S Bradley,et al. Northern Hemisphere surface air temperature variations: 1851-1984[J]. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 1986,25(2): 161-179.
[29] Parker D E, P D Jones, A Bevan,et al. Interdecadal changes of surface temperature since the 19th century[J].Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994,9(9):14373-14399.
[30] 王绍武,叶瑾林.近百年全球气候变暖的分析[J].大气科学,1995,19(5):545~553.
[31] 曾昭美,严中伟.本世纪全球增温的显著性分析[J].应用气象学报,1999,10(2):23~33.
[32] 马晓波.中国西北地区最高、最低气温的非对称变化[J].气象学报,1999,57(5):613~621.

中国北方地区近50年来气温变化特征的研究

Variation Characteristics of Temperature over Northern China in Recent 50 Years

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 2

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	李双双, 延军平, 万佳. 全球气候变化下秦岭南北气温变化特征[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(7): 853-858.
[2]	张立伟, 宋春英, 延军平. 秦岭南北年极端气温的时空变化趋势研究[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(8): 1007-1011.