[1] Wilson A G.Complex Spatial Systems:The Modelling Foundations of Urban and Regional Analysis[M].Singapore:Pearson Education Asia Pte Ltd.,2000 [2] Allen P M.Cities and Regions as Self-Organizing Systems:Models of Complexity[M].Amsterdam:Gordon and Breach Science Pub.,1997. [3] Portugali J.Self-Organization and the City[M].Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1999. [4] White R,Engelen G.Cellular automata and fractal urban form:a cellular modeling approach to the evolution of urban land-use patterns[J].Environment and Planning A,1993,25:1175-1199. [5] Holland J.周晓牧,韩辉译.隐秩序——适应性就是复杂性[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2000). [6] Batty M,Torrens PM.Modeling complexity:the limits to prediction[A].CASA UCL papers[C] ,2001,available at:http//www.casa.ucl.ac.uk/paper36.pdf. [7] Bossomaier T,Green D.Patterns in the Sand:Computers,Complexity and Life[M].Reading,Massachusetts:Perseus Books,1998. [8] 郝柏林.复杂性的刻画与"复杂性科学"[J].科学,1999,51(3):3~8. [9] Arthur W B.Why do things become more complex?[J].Scientific American,1993,268,92. [10] Arthur W B.Complexity and the economy[J].Science,1999,284(2):107-109. [11] Dendrinos D S,Mullally H.Urban Evolution:Studies in the Mathematical Ecology of Cities[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1985. [12] 陈彦光,刘继生.城市系统的异速生长关系与位序-规模法则——对Steindl模型的修正与发展[J].地理科学,2001,21(4):412~416. [13] 刘继生,陈彦光.Davis规律与Beckmann模型的数理等价性——城市体系等级结构的宏观-微观对称性分析[J].经济地理,2001,21(2),231~234. [14] 刘继生,陈彦光.城市体系等级结构的分形维数及其测算方法[J].地理研究,1998,17(1):82~89. [15] 刘继生,陈彦光.城镇体系空间结构的分形维数及其测算方法[J].地理研究,1999,18(2):171~178. [16] Bak P(著).李炜,蔡勖(译).大自然如何工作——有关自组织临界性的科学[M].武汉:华中师范大学出版社,2001. [17] 刘继生,陈彦光.城市地理分形研究的回顾与前瞻[J].地理科学,2000,20(2):166~171. [18] 陈勇,陈嵘,艾南山,等.城市规模分布的分形研究[J].经济地理,1993,13(3):48~53. [19] 陈彦光,刘继生.城市规模分布的分形与分维[J].人文地理,1999,14(2):43~48. [20] 陈彦光.城市化:相变与自组织临界性[J].地理研究,2004,23(3):301~311. [21] 刘继生,陈彦光.城市、分形与空间复杂性探索[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学,2004,1(3):62~69. [22] Batty M,Longley P A.Fractal Cities:A Geometry of Form and Function[M].London:Academic Press,Harcourt Brace & Company,Publishers,1994. [23] Frankhauser P.La Fractalité des Structures Urbaines[M].Paris:Economica,1994. [24] 冯健.杭州城市形态和土地利用结构的时空演化[J].地理学报,2003,58(3):343~353. [25] 姜世国,周一星.北京城市形态的分形集聚特征及其实践意义[J].地理研究,2006,25(1):204~212. [26] Batty M.Cities as fractals:Simulating growth and form[M].In:Fractals and Chaos,edited by A J Crilly,R A Earnshaw,and H Jones (Springer-Verlag,New York),1991. [27] 陈彦光,周一星.基于三角点阵模型的自组织城市网络探讨[J].北京大学学报,2005,41(2):258-264. [28] Kauffman S.At home in the universe:the search for laws of self-organization and complexity[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1995. [29] Kauffman S.The Origin of Order:self-organization and selection in evolution[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1993. [30] Richards A.Complexity in physical geography[J].Geography,2002,87(2):99-107. [31] White R,Engelen G,Uljee I.The use of constrained cellular automata for high-resolution modeling of urban-land dynamics[J].Environment and Planning B:Planning and Design,1997,24:323-343. [32] 陈彦光,刘继生.效用最大化、Logit变换和城市地理学的数量分析模型[J].地理科学,2002,22(5):581~586. |