地理科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 142-148.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.02.142

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

改革开放以来中国城市化的时空演变及其影响因素分析

陈洋, 李郇, 许学强   

  1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广州, 广东, 510275
  • 收稿日期:2006-05-17 修回日期:2006-09-04 出版日期:2007-03-20 发布日期:2007-03-20
  • 通讯作者: 李郇,博士,副研究员。E-mail:lixun23@126.com E-mail:lixun23@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部重点项目(103129);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(05003285)资助

Spatial Evolvement and Its Affecting Factors of Urbanization in China after Reforming and Open-up

CHEN Yang, LI Xun, XU Xue-Qiang   

  1. Center for Urban & Regional Studies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275
  • Received:2006-05-17 Revised:2006-09-04 Online:2007-03-20 Published:2007-03-20

摘要: 改革开放以来,中国城市化进程进入稳定快速发展时期,国家的经济宏观调控政策以及区域发展战略在时间和空间上均对中国的城市化产生了巨大的影响。在此影响下,中国城市化水平的区域空间格局也由北南差异转变为东中西差异,同时,中国省级城市化水平的差距正在逐渐缩小。在影响中国城市化省际差异的因素方面,传统的农业发展水平对城市化的影响正逐渐减弱,乡镇企业及外商直接投资成为20世纪90年代后期中国城市化发展的重要影响因素。

关键词: 改革开放, 中国城市化, 时空演变, 影响因素

Abstract: After China carried out economic reforming and open-up policy,urbanization process has passed the threshold of stable quick developing period. National macro-adjust economic policies and regional development strategies have made great affects on urbanization process both in spatial and temporal aspects.Owing to the affects,regional spatial distribution of urbanization in China has transformed from North-South differentiated to East-Mid-West differentiated.Meanwhile,province ranking urbanization is gradually decreasing the gap each other.As far as factors which affect urbanization differentiation in different provinces are concerned,traditional agricultural development is gradually diminishing its influence over urbanization.However,township and village enterprise and foreign direct investment turn significant indicators regarding urbanization development in the late 1990s in China.

Key words: economic reforming and open-up policy, urbanization in China, spatial and temporal evolution, factors

中图分类号: 

  • F291