以生态-经济为导向的江苏省土地开发适宜性分区

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.03.312

地理科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 312-317.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.03.312

以生态-经济为导向的江苏省土地开发适宜性分区

陈雯, 孙伟, 段学军, 陈江龙

中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 江苏, 南京, 210008

收稿日期:2006-04-06 修回日期:2006-07-27 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40371031、70503026);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(编号:KZCX3-SW-427)资助

Regionalization of Potential Land Use in Jiangsu Province Under Eco-economic Approach

CHEN Wen, SUN Wei, DUAN Xue-Jun, CHEN Jiang-Long

Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China

Received:2006-04-06 Revised:2006-07-27 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着城市化和工业化进程的加快,经济发达地区大量的农业及生态保护用地被侵占,开发可持续性受到威胁。从协调经济、人口、资源、环境相互关系出发,空间开发强调因地制宜,即让开发成本低、资源环境容量大的地区承担高强度的工业化和城市化等社会经济活动;而让生态价值高、开发难度大的区域承担农业和生态维护功能。土地开发适宜性分区,以生态-经济为导向,借鉴已有区划方法,采用要素层-关系层-逻辑层-应用层的技术路线,评价适宜各单元的开发强度,划分开发与保护空间。将这一方法运用于江苏省的案例研究之中,以县和省辖市市区为基本评价单元,通过选择自然生态与经济社会两方面的指标,综合分析生态和经济重要性指数,将江苏全省划分为优先开发区域、适度开发区域、适度保护区域、优先保护区域和灰色区域等五大类型区。这一结果可以作为引导空间开发秩序、实施区域建设空间管制的重要依据。

Abstract: Along with the highly speedy urbanization and the industrialization in China,the contradiction between economic growth and ecological protection is more evident than ever before.The disordered land utilization has led to land overuse and natural ecological destruction.However,the regionalization of potential land use is a useful path to provide the scientific groundwork and guide of land exploitation and protection,i.e.,some areas shine in exploitation of industrialization and urbanization while others may need agricultural and ecological conservation.According to the technical route from factor layer,to relationship layer,to logic layer and finally to application layer,the method of regionalization,such as how to choose and analyse the ecological and economic factors and how to integrate the ecological and economic significant value by the method of classification matrix,has been discussed.After that,Jiangsu Province has been taken as a case for the regionalizaion of potential land use.Taking the counties and cities as the basic evaluating unites to apply the evaluation of ecological and economic significant value,Jiangsu Province is divided into feasible development area,limitary development area,moderate conservation area,prohibited exploiting area and elasticity gray area by the methods mentioned above,and then the spatial development direction and the management demand for each area has been advanced.That is a very important base for leading the order of spatial development and controlling the regional space.

中图分类号:

K90-0

陈雯, 孙伟, 段学军, 陈江龙. 以生态-经济为导向的江苏省土地开发适宜性分区[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(3): 312-317.

CHEN Wen, SUN Wei, DUAN Xue-Jun, CHEN Jiang-Long. Regionalization of Potential Land Use in Jiangsu Province Under Eco-economic Approach[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2007, 27(3): 312-317.

参考文献

[1] 赵松乔.中国综合地理区划的一个新方案[J].地理学报,1983,38(1):1～10.
[2] 丘宝剑.全国自然区划潜论[J].地理科学,1984,4(1):61～80.
[3] 周立三.中国农业区划的理论与实践[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1993.244～284.
[4] 胡序威.中国经济区类型与组织[J].地理学报,1993,38(3):193～202.
[5] 隋锡山.中国商业经济区划初探[J].地理科学,1991,11(3):214～222.
[6] 傅伯杰,刘国华,陈利顶.中国生态区划方案[J].生态学报,2001,21(1):1～6.
[7] Bailey R G.Ecological regionalization in Canada and the United States[J].Geoforum,1985,16(3):365-373.
[8] Klingebiel A A and Montgomery P H.Land Capability Classification[J].US Department of Agriculture Handbook,1961.210.
[9] Turner K R.Land Evaluation:Financial,Economic and Ecological Approaches[J].Soil Survey and Land Evaluation,1985,5:21-33.
[10] Institut für Raumordnung und Entwicklungsplanung Universitt Stuttgart,Chinese Academy of Sciences,South East Resources Environment Comprehensive Research Centre.Sustainable Development by Integrated Land Use Planning (SILUP)[R].IREUS-SCHRIFTENREIHE BAND 22,2001,15-16.
[11] Cullingworth B,Roger W C.Planning in USA,Policies,issues and processes,second edition[M].New York:Routledge,1997.63-124.
[12] 约翰·M·利维(著).现代城市规划[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2003.126～152.
[13] 林肯土地政策研究所.土地市场监控与城市类型发展[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2003.89～95.
[14] 刘卫东,樊杰,周成虎.中国西部开发重点区域规划前期研究[M].北京:商务印书馆,2003.92～106.
[15] 潘贤君,胡宝清.区域国土资源分等评价——以大连陆域国土资源为例[J].地理科学,1997,17(3):208～213.
[16] 黄杏元,倪绍祥,徐寿成,等.地理信息系统支持区域土地利用决策的研究[J].地理学报,1993,(2):114～121.
[17] Constanza R D,Arge de Groot R.The value of the world′s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Nature,1997,387(15):253-260.
[18] Heal G.Valuing ecosystem services[J].Ecosystems,2000,3:24-30.
[19] McHarg I L.Natural factors in planning[J].Soil Water Conservation,1997,52(1):13-17.
[20] 陈雯,段学军,陈江龙,等.空间开发功能区划方法[J].地理学报,2004,59(增刊):1～6.

以生态-经济为导向的江苏省土地开发适宜性分区

Regionalization of Potential Land Use in Jiangsu Province Under Eco-economic Approach

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	宋长青, 张国友, 程昌秀, 陈发虎. 论地理学的特性与基本问题[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(1): 6-11.
[2]	高红山, 潘保田, 李炳元, 李琼. 地貌学的基本范式及其在教学科研中的作用[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(12): 1591-1598.
[3]	陆大道. 地理学关于城镇化领域的研究内容框架[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(8): 897-901.
[4]	丁建中, 陈逸, 陈雯. 基于生态-经济分析的泰州空间开发适宜性分区研究[J]. 地理科学, 2008, 28(6): 842-848.
[5]	丁四保, 朱华友. 中国地理学研究中的伦理思考——以图们江地区国际交通通道开发研究为例[J]. 地理科学, 2003, 23(2): 164-168.
[6]	李并成. 沙漠历史地理学的几个理论问题——以我国河西走廊历史上的沙漠化研究为例[J]. 地理科学, 1999, 19(3): 211-215.
[7]	顾朝林, 刘海泳. 西方“马克思主义”地理学——人文地理学的一个重要流派[J]. 地理科学, 1999, 19(3): 237-242.