长春市不同土地利用生境土壤甲虫群落结构特征

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.03.420

地理科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 420-425.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.03.420

长春市不同土地利用生境土壤甲虫群落结构特征

吴东辉^1,2, 张柏², 陈鹏³

1. 吉林大学地球科学学院, 吉林, 长春, 130061;
2. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林, 长春, 130012;
3. 东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院, 吉林, 长春, 130024

收稿日期:2005-09-22 修回日期:2006-11-12 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目(KZCX1-SW-19);国家自然科学基金项目(40601047);中国博士后基金项目(20060390643)资助

Community Structure Characteristics of Soil Coleoptera under Different Land Uses in Changchun City

WU Dong-Hui^1,2, ZHANG Bai², CHEN Peng³

1. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130061;
2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin 130012;
3. School of Urban and Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024

Received:2005-09-22 Revised:2006-11-12 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在长春市郊区天然次生林、农田、防护林和市区公园绿地等典型土地利用生境共捕获土壤甲虫32科598只,其中幼虫13科312只,成虫25科286只。应用个体密度、类群数量、群落多样性、丰富度和均匀度等指数,研究土壤甲虫的群落生态结构特征,了解土地利用差异对土壤甲虫群落结构的影响。研究结果表明:长春市不同土地利用生境凋落物的移除对土壤甲虫群落结构没有产生显著影响;农田土壤甲虫群落类群数、个体密度和多样性的降低源于生境作物品种单一和周期性的农田生产活动,防护林在空间上起着相邻农田物种交流廊道的作用;提高生境土壤甲虫群落类群数、个体密度和多样性的关键之一是保持生境类型的复杂性。

关键词: 土壤甲虫, 群落结构, 土地利用, 长春市

Abstract: The soil coleopteras in Changchun City were investigated with the emphasis laid on the species richness and abundance in relation to the types of land-use,i.e.,farmland,mangrove forest,Three-North Forest Shelterbelt and natural secondary forest in July and September in 2003.The soil coleopteras were hand-sorted and were identified to the families level with the aid of microscope.A total of 598 soil colepoterous individuals was captured and fell into 32 families.These results suggest that the litter removal of land use habitats affect negatively the communitiy structures of soil coleopteras.More and more simple crop type and seasonal agricultural activity reduced group number,individual density and biodiversity of soil coleopteras communities of crop field.Forest shelterbelt was the main corridor that soil coleopteras contact each other in different farmlands.These findings also suggest that keeping complex vegetation can improve group number,individual density and biodiversity of soil coleopteras communities in a habitat.

Key words: soil coleoptera, community structure, land use, Changchun City

中图分类号:

Q958.2

吴东辉, 张柏, 陈鹏. 长春市不同土地利用生境土壤甲虫群落结构特征[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(3): 420-425.

WU Dong-Hui, ZHANG Bai, CHEN Peng. Community Structure Characteristics of Soil Coleoptera under Different Land Uses in Changchun City[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2007, 27(3): 420-425.

参考文献

[1] Doring T F,Hiller A,Wehke S,et al.Biotic indicators of carabid species richness on organically and conventionally managed arable fields[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,2003,98:133-139.
[2] Allegro G,Sciaky R.Assessing the potential role of ground beetles (Coleoptera,Carabidae) as bioindicators in poplar stands,with a newly proposed ecological index (FAI)[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2003,175:275-284.
[3] Bohac J.Staphylinid beetles as bioindicators[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,1999,74:357-372.
[4] Finch O D.Evaluation of mature conifer plantations as secondary habitat for epigeic forest arthropods (Coleoptera:Carabidae;Araneae)[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2005,204:23-36.
[5] Asteraki E J,Hart B J,Ings T C,et al.Factors influencing the plant and invertebrate diversity of arable field margins[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,2004,102:219-231.
[6] Fernández Fernández M M,Salgado Costas J M.Recolonization of a burnt pine forest (Pinus pinaster) by Carabidae (Coleoptera)[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2004,40:47-53.
[7] Minarro M,Dapena E.Effects of groundcover management on ground beetles (Coleoptera:Carabidae) in an apple orchard[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2003,23:111-117.
[8] Purvis G,Fadl A.The influence of cropping rotations and soil cultivation practice on the population ecology of carabids (Coleoptera:Carabidae) in arable land[J].Pedobiologia,2002,46:452-474.
[9] Noordhuis R,Thomas S R,Goulson D.Overwintering populations of beetle larvae (Coleoptera) in cereal fields and their contribution to adult populations in the spring[J].Pedobiologia,2001,45:84-95.
[10] 张荣祖,杨明宪,陈鹏,等.长白山北坡森林生态系统土壤动物初步调查[J].森林生态系统研究,1980,(1):133～152.
[11] 刘云慧,宇振荣,刘云.北京东北旺农田景观步甲群落结构的时空动态比较[J].应用生态学报,2004,15(1):85～90.
[12] 刘新民,刘永江,乌宁,等.内蒙古典型草原金龟总科昆虫群落动态及对放牧的响应[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2000,31(4):417～421.
[13] 路有成,王宗英,李景科,等.皖南低丘陵板栗林土壤甲虫群落研究[J].生态学杂志,1994,13(6):1～6.
[14] 陈鹏.土壤动物的采集和调查方法[J].生态学杂志,1983,2(2):46～51.
[15] 王宗英,路有成,李景科.九华山土壤甲虫的生态分布[J].动物学研究,1994,15(2):23～31.
[16] 尹文英,肖宁年,林长闲,等.中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.354～365,651～663.
[17] 于晓东,罗天宏,周红章.四川蜂桶寨国家自然保护区地表甲虫物种多样性[J].昆虫学报,2003,46(5):609～616.
[18] 杨效东,沙丽清.西双版纳热带人工林与次生林土壤动物群落结构时空变化初查[J].土壤学报,2000,37(1):116～123.
[19] 殷秀琴,吴东辉,韩晓梅.小兴安岭森林土壤动物群落多样性研究[J].地理科学,2003,23(3):316～322.
[20] Kromp B.Carabid beetles in sustainable agriculture:a review on pest control efficacy,cultivation impacts and enhancement[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,1999,74:187-228.
[21] Melnychuk N A,Olfert O,Youngs B,et al.Abundance and diversity of Carabidae (Coleoptera) in different farming systems[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,2003,95:69-72.
[22] Krooss S,Schaefer M.The effect of different farming systems on epigeic arthropods:a five-year study on the rove beetle fauna (Coleoptera:Staphylinidae) of winter wheat[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,1998,69:121-133.
[23] Holland J M,Reynolds C J M.The impact of soil cultivation on arthropod (Coleoptera and Araneae) emergence on arable land[J].Pedobiologia,2003,47:181-191.
[24] Thomas C F G,Marshall E J P.Arthropod abundance and diversity in differently vegetated margins of arable fields[J].Agriculture,Ecosystem and Environment,1999,72:131-144.
[25] Molnár T,Magura T,Tóthmérész B.Groukd beetles (Carabidae) and edge effect in oak-hornbean forest and grassland transecrs[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2001,37:297-300.

长春市不同土地利用生境土壤甲虫群落结构特征

Community Structure Characteristics of Soil Coleoptera under Different Land Uses in Changchun City

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	蒙吉军, 江颂, 拉巴卓玛, 张维佳. 基于景观格局的黑河中游土地利用冲突时空分析[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(9): 1553-1562.
[2]	于正松, 程叶青, 李小建, 孙东琪. 工业镇“生产-生活-生态”空间演化过程、动因与重构——以河南省曲沟镇为例[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(4): 646-656.
[3]	赵鹏军, 万婕. 城市交通与土地利用一体化模型的理论基础与发展趋势[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(1): 12-21.
[4]	田俊峰, 王彬燕, 王士君. 东北三省城市土地利用效益评价及耦合协调关系研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(2): 305-315.
[5]	周嘉, 王钰萱, 刘学荣, 时小翠, 蔡春苗. 基于土地利用变化的中国省域碳排放时空差异及碳补偿研究[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(12): 1955-1961.
[6]	孔祥夫, 杨家文. 土地利用视角下的轨道站点客流预测——以深圳市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(12): 2074-2083.
[7]	匡文慧. 城市土地利用/覆盖变化与热环境生态调控研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(10): 1643-1652.
[8]	杨清可, 段学军, 王磊, 金志丰. 基于“三生空间”的土地利用转型与生态环境效应——以长江三角洲核心区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(1): 97-106.
[9]	裴亮, 刘阳, 陈晨. 大凌河流域土地利用/覆被变化及其对气候变化的响应研究[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(9): 1403-1410.
[10]	宋戈, 王盼盼. 松嫩高平原县域土地利用空间格局地形梯度特征分析——以巴彦县为例[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(8): 1218-1225.
[11]	周素红, 谢蔚翰, 宋广文, 柳林. 土地利用对街头抢劫影响的空间分异模式：以H市为例[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(6): 885-894.
[12]	张丽娟, 于洋, 粟练灵, 郝甜甜, 郑红. 1960~2010年黑龙江省土地利用变化对气温的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(6): 952-959.
[13]	孙博, 程淑佳, 于国政, 王肇钧. 景观生态学视角下长春城市功能空间耦合特征研究[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(4): 519-527.
[14]	黄贤金. 城乡土地市场一体化对土地利用/覆被变化的影响研究综述[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(2): 200-208.
[15]	卞子浩, 马小雪, 龚来存, 赵静, 曾春芬, 王腊春. 不同非空间模拟方法下CLUE-S模型土地利用预测——以秦淮河流域为例[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(2): 252-258.