基于旅游地居民感知和态度的旅游影响空间分异研究——以安徽省三河镇为例

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.04.602

地理科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 602-608.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2007.04.602

• 研究报导 • 上一篇

基于旅游地居民感知和态度的旅游影响空间分异研究——以安徽省三河镇为例

李东和^1,2, 张捷¹, 赵玉宗¹, 史春云^1,3

1. 南京大学地理与海洋学院, 江苏, 南京, 210093;
2. 安徽大学工商管理学院旅游管理系, 安徽, 合肥, 230039;
3. 徐州师范大学城市与环境学院, 江苏, 徐州, 221116

收稿日期:2006-01-19 修回日期:2006-07-26 出版日期:2007-07-20 发布日期:2007-07-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(40371030)资助

Spatial Differentiation of Tourism Impact Based on Residents’Perception and Attitude——A Case Study of Sanhe Town,Anhui Province of China

LI Dong-He^1,2, ZHANG-Jie¹, ZHAO Yu-Zong¹, SHI Chun-Yun^1,3

1. School of Geography and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093;
2. Department of Tourism Management, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui 230039;
3. School of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116

Received:2006-01-19 Revised:2006-07-26 Online:2007-07-20 Published:2007-07-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 旅游影响近年来成为旅游研究热点,但鲜有研究涉及旅游影响的区域空间不均衡问题。以安徽省三河镇为例,探讨古镇型旅游地旅游影响的空间分异问题。将全镇划分为三个不同的旅游影响区域,即核心区、过渡区和外围区,分别发放居民对旅游影响感知和态度的调查问卷,以此进行旅游影响的空间分异分析。结果表明,古镇型旅游地旅游影响的空间分异呈现出一定的规律性,不论是旅游收益的分配,还是成本的承担,都呈现区域不均衡性。

Abstract: Spatial differentiation of tourism phenomena is a long-time research topic in tourism geography,and spatial structure of tourism industry is its research focus.We noticed,however,most of existing studies pay more attention to spatial differentiation of factors of tourism development related to tourism resources and tourism market.Few of studies focus on the aftereffects of tourism development,namely spatial differentiation of tourism impact.In this paper,taking Sanhe Town,Auhui Province,China,as an example,we make a case study of spatial differentiation of tourism impact in ancient town.Since the local residents’perception and attitude on tourism development are the important indicators of tourism impacts,in this research we use them to measure the spatial differentiation of tourism impact in Sanhe Town.At first,Sanhe Town is divided into three different districts according to its spatial structure and tourism development conditions,which are core district,transitional district and periphery district.We distribute the questionnaire about residents’perception and attitude in the three districts,and take them as basic data for analyzing the spatial differentiation of tourism impact.Findings from this study indicate the existence of spatial differentiation of tourism impact.The spatial differentiation of tourism impact in ancient town manifests its own unique rules.Either the benefit or the cost of tourism development distributes unevenly in the region.The residents in the core area of tourism development obviously have the more intensive perception on tourism impact,which shows its status as key area of tourism development.It is proposed that the differentiation of residential areas resulted from tourism development be fundamental factor leading to spatial differentiation of tourism impact in ancient town.And the way of tourism impact,such as residents’participation degree in tourism development and the length of residence is also important factors contributing to the spatial differentiation of tourism impact in ancient town.The findings of this paper offers valuable reference to make a community-oriented and humanism strategy of sustainable tourism development for the region.

中图分类号:

李东和, 张捷, 赵玉宗, 史春云. 基于旅游地居民感知和态度的旅游影响空间分异研究——以安徽省三河镇为例[J]. 地理科学, 2007, 27(4): 602-608.

LI Dong-He, ZHANG-Jie, ZHAO Yu-Zong, SHI Chun-Yun,. Spatial Differentiation of Tourism Impact Based on Residents’Perception and Attitude——A Case Study of Sanhe Town,Anhui Province of China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2007, 27(4): 602-608.

参考文献

[1] 陆林.皖南旅游区布局研究[J].地理科学,1995,15(1):88～95.
[2] 李永文.中国旅游资源地域分异规律及其开发研究[J].旅游学刊,1995,10(2):45～48.
[3] 王凯.中国主要旅游资源赋存的省际差异分析[J].地理学与国土研究,1999,15(3):69～74.
[4] 吴必虎,唐子颖.旅游吸引物空间结构分析-以中国首批国家4A级旅游区(点)为例[J].人文地理,2003,18(1):2～5,28.
[5] 陆林.山岳风景区旅游者空间行为研究-兼论黄山与黄石公园之比较[J].地理学报,1996,51(4):315～321.
[6] 吴必虎,唐俊雅,黄安民,等.中国城市居民旅游目的地选择行为研究[J].地理学报,1997,52(2):97～101.
[7] 张捷,都金康,周寅康,等.自然观光旅游地客源市场的空间结构研究-以九寨沟及比较风景区为例[J].地理学报,1999,54(4):357～364.
[8] 王铮,周嵬,李山,等.基于铁路廊道的中国国家级风景名胜区市场域分析[J].地理学报,2001,56(2):206～213.
[9] 保继刚,郑海燕,戴光全.桂林国内客源市场的空间结构演变[J].地理学报,2002,57(1):96～106.
[10] 吴泓,顾朝林,马荣华,等.江苏省国内旅游结构特征研究[J].地理科学,2003,23(6):755～761.
[11] 宣国富,陆林,汪德根,等.三亚市旅游客流空间特性研究[J].地理研究,2004,23(1):115～124.
[12] 王瑛,王铮.旅游业区位分析——以云南为例[J].地理学报,2000,55(3):346～353.
[13] 吴必虎.大城市环城游憩带(ReBAM)研究-以上海市为例[J].地理科学,2001,21(4):354～359.
[14] 柴彦威,林涛,刘志林,等.旅游中心地研究及其规划应用[J].地理科学,2003,23(5):547～553.
[15] 吴必虎,黄琢玮,马小萌.中国城市周边乡村旅游地空间结构[J].地理科学,2004,24(6):757～763.
[16] 苏平,党宁,吴必虎.北京环城游憩带旅游地类型与空间结构特征[J].地理研究,2004,23(3):403～410.
[17] 杨新军,马晓龙,霍云霈.旅游目的地区域(TDD)及其空间结构研究-以西安为例[J].地理科学,2004,24(5):620～626.
[18] 曹艺民,袁家冬.吉林省旅游产业发展空间结构研究[J].地理科学,2004,24(6):764～766.
[19] 章锦河,张捷,刘泽华.基于旅游场理论的区域旅游空间竞争研究[J].地理科学,2005,25(2):248～256.
[20] 保继刚,古诗韵.广州城市游憩商业区(RBD)的形成与发展[J].人文地理,2002,17(5):2～6.
[21] 卞显红.城市旅游空间结构研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003,19(1):105～108.
[22] 王子新,王玉成,邢慧斌.旅游影响研究进展[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(2):90～95.
[23] Freitag T.Enclave Tourism Development:For Whom the Benefits Roll[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1994,21(4):538-554.
[24] Marcouiller D.,K.Kim and S.Deller.Natural Amenities,Tourism and Income Distribution[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(4):1031～1050.
[25] Gelan A.Local Economic Impacts-the British Open[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2003,30(2):406-425.
[26] Torres R M,J D Momsen.Gringolandia:The Construction of a New Tourist Space in Mexico[J].Annals of Association of American Geographers,2005,95(2):314～335.
[27] Jaakson R.Beyond the Tourist Bubble? Cruiseship Passengers in Port[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31:44-60.
[28] 赵玉宗,李东和,黄明丽.国外旅游地居民旅游感知和态度研究综述[J].旅游学刊,2005,20(4):85～92.
[29] Belisle F,D Hoy.The Perceived Impact of Tourism by Residents:A Case Study in Santa Marta,Columbia[J].Annals of Tourism Research,1980,7(1):83-101.
[30] Sheldon P,T Var.Resident Attitudes to Tourism in North Wales[J].Tourism Management,1984,5(1):40-47.
[31] Mansfeld Y.Group-Differentiated Perceptions of Social Impacts Related to Tourism Development[J].Professional Geographer,1992,44(3):377-392.
[32] Claudia J.D Gursoy.Distance Effects on Residents’Attitudes toward Tourism[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31(2):296～312.
[33] Fotsch P M.Tourism’s Uneven Impact:History on Cannery Row[J].Annals of Tourism Research,2004,31 (4):779-800

基于旅游地居民感知和态度的旅游影响空间分异研究——以安徽省三河镇为例

Spatial Differentiation of Tourism Impact Based on Residents’Perception and Attitude——A Case Study of Sanhe Town,Anhui Province of China

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	程豪, 杨钊. 从大众旅游到乡村旅居:乡村区域旅游发展的新趋势——基于元方法的驱动力分析与旅居地假设[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 83-91.
[2]	田里, 刘亮. 旅游孤岛效应演化机理研究——以云南普者黑旅游区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 22-32.
[3]	张子昂, 保继刚. 多重距离对中国入境与出境旅游流的影响:基于组态的视角[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 13-21.
[4]	徐少癸, 左逸帆, 章牧. 基于模糊物元模型的中国旅游生态安全评价及障碍因子诊断研究[J]. 地理科学, 2021, 41(1): 33-43.
[5]	麻学锋, 刘玉林, 谭佳欣. 旅游驱动的乡村振兴实践及发展路径[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(12): 2019-2026.
[6]	刘长生, 董瑞甜, 简玉峰. 旅游业发展产业协同与荷兰病效应研究——基于胡焕庸线的思考[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(12): 2073-2084.
[7]	赵书虹, 白梦. 云南省品牌旅游资源竞争力与旅游流耦合协调特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(11): 1878-1888.
[8]	于洪雁, 王群勇, 张博, 刘继生. 中国旅游供需耦合协调发展的空间分异及驱动机制研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(11): 1889-1898.
[9]	孙晓东, 徐美华. 邮轮属性评价与品牌定位[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(10): 1688-1697.
[10]	生延超, 刘晴. 人力资本促进区域旅游经济效率的空间差异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(10): 1710-1719.
[11]	刘沛林. 从新宅居生活看网络虚拟旅游的前景和方向[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(9): 1403-1411.
[12]	熊建新, 王文辉, 贺赛花, 尹妍, 唐朝凤. 洞庭湖区旅游城镇化系统耦合协调性时空格局及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(9): 1532-1542.
[13]	朱麟奇, 李秋雨, 刘继生. 中国旅游业与地区发展及民生改善协调关系研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(8): 1328-1335.
[14]	张飞, 杨林生, 何勋, 石勇. 大运河遗产河道游憩利用适宜性评价[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(7): 1114-1123.
[15]	王新越, 芦雪静. 中国旅游产业集聚空间格局演变及其对旅游经济的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(7): 1160-1170.