Abstract: On the foundation of a database of Olympic champions,the characteristics of spatial and temporal distribution were summarized,geographical factors,which affect the growth of Olympic champion,were investigated,and many valuable phenomena were found out. There are more champions in the eastern China than that in the western China.Generally,athletes in events require more physical strength are usually from the northeastern China and North China and those in items needed more skill come from the southwestern China,Zhejiang,and Jiangsu provinces.There is not a close relationship between parents who were good at sports and the probability of their kids to be champions,while the rate of being champions is high in ordinary family,especially child who was brought up in poor family was more likely to be a champion.For Olympic champions themselves,coach is a key person in his development. Different natural environment nurtures athletes who were professional in different kinds of sports.The public voice is both stress on and motivity to athletes.Support from national policy and communication with aboard were also indispensable factors for a champion’s development.