国内外道路侵蚀研究回顾与展望

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.01.119

地理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (1): 119-123.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.01.119

国内外道路侵蚀研究回顾与展望

张科利¹, 徐宪利², 罗丽芳¹

1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室, 北京 100875;
2. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心系统生态重点实验室, 北京 00085

收稿日期:2006-11-01 修回日期:2007-08-01 出版日期:2008-01-20 发布日期:2008-01-20
作者简介:张科利(1962- ),男,陕西宝鸡人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事土壤侵蚀与水土保持和土壤与环境等方面的研究,已发表相关论文70余篇。E-mail:keli@bnu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(40671112)项目资助。

Review and Prospects on Road Erosion Research

ZHANG Ke-Li¹, XU Xian-Li², LUO Li-Fang¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, School of Geography and Remote Sensing Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875;
2. State Key Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085

Received:2006-11-01 Revised:2007-08-01 Online:2008-01-20 Published:2008-01-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 道路引起的径流汇集及道路侵蚀的不断演化常常是沟蚀加剧的诱因,未铺装路面上形成的侵蚀沟及坡面侵蚀来沙在路面上的堆积,也会严重影响正常交通运输。国内外许多学者已从不同角度关注道路侵蚀。文章回顾近20年来国内外有关道路侵蚀的研究工作及所取得的成果,分析目前研究存在的主要问题。针对中国侵蚀环境特征及侵蚀产沙特点,对未来道路侵蚀研究工作开展进行展望。

Abstract: Road network plays an important role in initiating hydrological change and contributing to erosion process in a watershed because of the cutting of overland flow pathways and sediment transportation. Roads in a watershed can generate the flow collection along slopes and road-related erosion can also enhance gully erosion. Gully erosion occurring on the roads as well as corresponding sediment deposition may hinder traffic. In order to determine the contribution of road networks to soil loss, most attention has been given to road erosion and its impacts on hydrological and sediment transport process in a watershed in many countries over the world on the base of the data from field investigation and experiments. A lot of results dealing with road erosion process and sediment storage have been obtained. In this paper, we reviewed and discussed the researches on road erosion conducted in recent 20 years, and summed the results obtained by representative researchers in different parts of the world. At last, according to geographic features and soil loss, some suggestions and prospects on studies about road erosion in China have been given.

中图分类号:

S157

张科利, 徐宪利, 罗丽芳. 国内外道路侵蚀研究回顾与展望[J]. 地理科学, 2008, 28(1): 119-123.

ZHANG Ke-Li, XU Xian-Li, LUO Li-Fang. Review and Prospects on Road Erosion Research[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2008, 28(1): 119-123.

参考文献

[1] 彭文英,张科利,江忠善,等. 黄土高原退耕还草的水沙变化特征[J].地理科学,2002,22(4):397~402.
[2] 罗利芳,张科利,李双才. 撂荒后黄土高原坡耕地土壤透水性和抗冲性的变化[J].地理科学,2003,23(6):728~733.
[3] Thoms R B, Megahan. Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon: A second opinion[J]. Water Resources Research, 1998, 34(6): 3393-3403.
[4] Hoover M D. Water and timber management[J]. J. Soil and water Conservation, 1952, 7(4): 75-78.
[5] 郑世清,周宝林,赵克信. 长武王东沟试验区沟坡道路侵蚀及其防止措施[J].水土保持学报,1994, 8(30):29~35.
[6] Croke J, S Mockler. Gully initiation and road-to-stream linkage in forested catchments, southeastern Australia[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26: 205–217.
[7] 郑粉莉,高学田. 坡面土壤侵蚀研究进展[J].地理科学,2003,23(2):230~235.
[8] Duncan S H, J W Ward. The influence of watershed geology and forest roads on the composition of salmon spawning gravel[J]. Northwest Science, 1985, 59: 204-212.
[9] Fransen P J B, C J Phillips, B D Fahey. Forest road erosion in New Zealand: overview[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26: 165-174.
[10] Marche J L, D P Lettenmaier. Effects of forest roads on flood flows in the deschutes rivers, Washington[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26: 115-134.
[11] Ziegler A D, R A Sutherland, T W Giambelluca. Runoff generation and sediment transport on unpaved roads, paths, and agricultural land surfaces in northern Thailand[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2000b, 25(5): 519-534.
[12] Fredriksen R L. Sedimentation after logging road construction in a small western Oregon watershed[M]. USDA Misc. Pub. No. 970. Wationton, D.C. USDA, 1965.56-59.
[13] Reid L M T. Dunne C J. Cederholm. Application of sediment budget studies to the evaluation of logging road impact[J]. Journal of Hydrology,1981, 20: 49–62.
[14] Wemple B C, F J Swanson, J A Jones. Forrest roads and geomorphic process interactions, Cascade Range, Oregon[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26: 191-204.
[15] Selkirk J M,S J Riley. Erodibility of road batters under simulated rainfall[J]. Hydrological Sciences, 1996, 41(3): 363–376.
[16] Ziegler A D, T W Giambelluca, R A Sutherland. Erosion prediction on unpaved mountainous roads in northern Thailand: validation of dynamic erodibility modeling using KINEROS2[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2001a, 15: 337-358.
[17] MacDonald L H, R W Sampson, D M Anderson. Runoff and road erosion at the plot and road segment scale, St. John, US Virgin Islands[J]. Invited paper for a special issue on roads, Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2001, 26: 1-22.
[18] Bilby R E, K Sullivan, S H Duncan. The generation and fate of road-surface sediment in forested watersheds in southwestern Washington[J]. Forest Science, 1989, 35: 453-468.
[19] Wemple B C, J A Jones, G E Grant. Channel network extension by logging roads in two basins, western Cascades, Oregon[J]. Water Resources Bulletin, 1996, 32: 1195-1207.
[20] Nyssen J, J Poesen, J Moeyersons,et al. Govers. Impact of road building on gully erosion risk: a case study from the northern Ethiopian Highland[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2002, 27: 1267-1283.
[21] Montgomery D R. Road surface drainage, channel initiation, and slope instability[J]. Water Resources Research, 1994, 30(6): 1925-1932.
[22] Luce C H, T A Black. Sediment production from forest roads in western Oregon[J]. Water Resources Research, 1999, 35(8): 2561-2570.
[23] Anderson D M, L H MacDonald. Modeling road surface sediment production using a vector geographic information system[J]. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 1998, 23: 95-107.
[24] Ziegler A D, T W Giambelluca, R A Sutherland. Improved method for modeling sediment transport on unpaved roads using KINEROS2 and dynamic erodibility[J]. Hydrological Processes, 2002, 16: 3079-3089.
[25] Patrick N J L,G J Sheridan. Impact of an unsealed forest road stream crossing: water quality and sediment sources[J]. Hydrology Process, 2002, 16: 2599-2612.
[26] 郑世清. 黄土高原沟壑区沟坡道路修筑技术及其防蚀体系[J].水土保持通报,1997, 17(1):33~42.
[27] 郑世清,霍建林,李英. 黄土高原山坡道路侵蚀与防治[J].水土保持通报,2004, 24(1):46~48.
[28] 邱荣祖,方金武.山地林道土壤侵蚀及其防止措施的研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1997, 3(4):50~54.
[29] 李小勇,吴普特. 硬地面侵蚀产沙模拟试验研究[J].水土保持学报,2000, 14(1):33~37.
[30] 段喜明,王治国.朔黄铁路山西段水土流失预测及治理研究[J].土壤侵蚀与水土保持学报,1999, 5(6):71~75.
[31] 杨喜田,董惠英,黄玉荣,等.黄土地区高速公路边坡稳定性的研究[J].水土保持学报,2001, 4(1):77~81.
[32] 孔亚平,张科利,杨红丽.土壤可蚀性模拟研究中的坡长选定问题[J].地理科学,2005,25(3):374~378.
[33] 韩致文,王涛,董治宝,等.塔克拉玛干沙漠公路沿线风沙活动的时空分布[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):455~466.
[34] 张婷,汤国安,王春,等.黄土丘陵沟壑区地形定量因子的关联性分析[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):467~472.
[35] 王春,汤国安,张婷,等.黄土模拟小流域降雨侵蚀中地面坡度的空间变异[J].地理科学,2005,25(6):683~689.
[36] 郑粉莉,武敏,张玉斌,等.黄土陡坡裸露坡耕地浅沟发育过程研究[J].地理科学,2006,26(4):438~442.
[37] 杨新,郭江峰,刘洪鹄,等.东北典型黑土区土壤风蚀环境分析[J].地理科学,2006,26(4):443~448.
[38] 胡刚,伍永秋,刘宝元,等.东北漫川漫岗黑土区浅沟和切沟发生的地貌临界模型探讨[J].地理科学,2006,26(4): 449~454.
[39] 闫业超,张树文,岳书平.克拜东部黑土区侵蚀沟遥感分类与空间格局分析[J].地理科学,2007,27(2):193~199.
[40] 王家鼎,谢婉丽,骆凤涛,等.高填方加筋黄土路堤稳定性的有限元分析[J].地理科学,2007,27(2):268~272.
[41] 李晓燕,王宗明,张树文,等.东北典型丘陵漫岗区沟谷侵蚀动态及空间分析[J].地理科学,2007,27(4):531~536.
[42] 程琴娟,蔡强国,郑明国.黄土土壤结皮对产流临界雨强的影响分析[J].地理科学,2007,27(5):678~682.
[43] 李忠武,蔡强国,吴淑安,等.内昆铁路施工期不同下垫面土壤侵蚀模拟研究[J].水土保持学报,2001,15(2):5~8.
[44] 叶翠玲,许兆义,董瑞锟, 等.USLE用于估算工程建设项目水土流失量的讨论[J].中国水土保持,2001,12:29~30.
[45] 杨成永, 王美芝, 许兆义,等. 秦沈客运专线路堤边坡土壤侵蚀预报研究[J].水土保持学报, 2001, 15(2):14~16, 29.
[46] 徐宪利,张科利,罗丽芳,等. 青藏公路路堤边坡产流产沙与降雨特征关系[J].水土保持学报,2005, 25(1):22~24.
[47] 徐宪利,张科利,庞玲,等. 青藏公路路堤边坡产流规律及影响因素分析[J].地理科学,2006, 26(2):211~215.

国内外道路侵蚀研究回顾与展望

Review and Prospects on Road Erosion Research

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	胡刚, 宋慧, 石星军, 张明礼, 刘修军, 张绪良. 基于RUSLE的卧虎山水库流域土壤侵蚀特征分析[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(4): 610-617.
[2]	胡刚, 宋慧, 石星军. 基于单位汇水面积的地形因子特征评价[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(4): 621-627.
[3]	张传才, 秦奋, 王海鹰, 李宁, 李阳. 砒砂岩区地貌形态三维分形特征量化及空间变异[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(1): 142-148.
[4]	胡刚, 宋慧, 石星军, 张绪良, 方海燕. 卧虎山水库不同算法LS因子值适用性分析[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(11): 1482-1488.
[5]	赵平伟, 郭萍. 1980~2013年滇西北地区降雨侵蚀力变化特征[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(10): 1306-1311.
[6]	刘新颜, 曹晓仪, 董治宝. 基于T-S模糊神经网络模型的榆林市土壤风蚀危险度评价[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(6): 741-747.
[7]	蒋冲, 王飞, 刘焱序, 穆兴民, 李锐. 秦岭南北风速时空变化及突变特征分析[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(2): 244-250.
[8]	汪言在, 苟诗薇. 重庆市降雨侵蚀力空间格局及其变化[J]. 地理科学, 2013, 33(1): 116-122.
[9]	徐佳, 刘普灵, 邓瑞芬, 刘栋. 黄土坡面不同植被恢复阶段的减流减沙效益研究[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(11): 6901391-6901396.
[10]	王仁德, 邹学勇, 赵婧妍. 半湿润地区农田土壤粉尘释放的风洞模拟研究[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(11): 1364-1369.
[11]	孙丽萍, 王小丹. 基于根系解剖结构的金沙江干热河谷土壤侵蚀速率估算[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(4): 492-498.
[12]	董一帆, 伍永秋. 利用虚拟插钎对切沟沟底不同部位短期变化的初步研究[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30(6): 892-897.
[13]	邵天杰, 赵景波, 李恩菊, 董治宝. 巴丹吉林典型高大沙山粒度分布规律研究[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30(5): 790-795.
[14]	汪爱华, 李丽, 迟耀斌, 王智勇, 周会珍. 基于北京1号小卫星的全国沙漠与沙漠化土地监测研究[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30(3): 409-414.
[15]	余叔同, 郑粉莉, 张鹏. 基于插件技术和GIS的坡面土壤侵蚀模拟系统[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30(3): 441-445.