地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 282-285.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2008.02.282

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

芜湖市城市边缘区土壤重金属污染空间特征研究

阎伍玖1,2   

  1. 1. 安徽师范大学生命科学学院, 安徽 芜湖 241000;
    2. 广东商学院旅游与环境学院, 广东 广州 510320
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-06 修回日期:2008-03-12 出版日期:2008-03-20 发布日期:2008-03-20
  • 作者简介:阎伍玖(1963-), 男, 安徽桐城人, 教授, 博士研究生, 主要从事区域环境与环境生态学研究。 E-mail: yanwujiu@citiz.net
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省软科学项目(04035032)及芜湖县生态示范区建设规划课题(2005~2006)资助。

Heavy Metal Pollution in Soils of Periurban Zone of Wuhu City

YAN Wu-Jiu1,2   

  1. 1. College of Life Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000;
    2. College of Environment and Tourism, Guangdong University of Business Studies, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510320
  • Received:2007-03-06 Revised:2008-03-12 Online:2008-03-20 Published:2008-03-20

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被引次数

59

摘要： 通过对安徽省芜湖市城市边缘区14个典型土壤采样点重金属As、Hg、Pb、Cd、Zn、Cr污染现状的调查与分析,以本地区自然土壤中重金属元素自然含量的平均值作为评价标准,分别计算出各调查区土壤单因子污染指数,应用对应分析技术,初步研究了芜湖市城市边缘区土壤重金属污染的空间分异特征。结果表明,芜湖城市边缘区土壤重金属污染已相当显著,且各区域间土壤重金属污染水平具有明显的差异。总体上看,鸠江、马塘、西江等样点较其他区域污染严重,各区域间Pb、Hg污染水平差异明显,但As、Cd、Zn、Cr污染水平差异不大。

关键词: 城市边缘区, 重金属, 土壤污染, 对应因子分析技术

Abstract: On the basis of the data on As, Hg, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr heavy metal contents of soils sampled from 14 depth profiles in the periurban zone of Wuhu City, Anhui Provice, the status of soil pollution by heavy metals was studied by use of background contents of these elements under the natural soil condition. Meanwhile, the correspondence analysis method was applied to studing spatial differentiation of metal heavy pollution of the sample soils. The study indicates that on the whole the most of heavy metal existing in the sample soils quite resulted in obvious pollution. Different features of pollution were revealed in different regions. In general, the pollution is more serious in Jiujiang, Matang, and Xijiang area than in the other regions. It was also demonstrated that there was no significant spatial differentiation in contents of heavy metals in the soils, except Pb and Hg.

Key words: periurban, heavy metals, soil pollution, correspondence analysis

中图分类号: 

  • X53