地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 651-657.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2009.05.651

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于可拓学的生态市建设评价——以哈尔滨市为例

黄辉玲1,2, 吴次芳1   

  1. 1. 浙江大学东南土地管理学院, 浙江, 杭州 310029;
    2. 黑龙江科技学院, 黑龙江, 哈尔滨 150027
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-16 修回日期:2009-06-14 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2009-09-20
  • 作者简介:黄辉玲(1973- ),女,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,博士后,副教授,主要研究为土地资源管理、房地产经济。Email: dnhhl@sina.com① 哈尔滨市生态市建设规划. http://www.chinaenvironment.cosm/view/ViewNews.aspx?k=20021001144137796.
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划课题(2006BAJ11B03);中国博士后基金项目(20080430210)。

Evaluation on Eco-city Construction Based on Extension Theory -A Case of Harbin City

HUANG Hui-ling1,2, WU Ci-fang1   

  1. 1. College of Southeast Land Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310029;
    Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150027
  • Received:2009-03-16 Revised:2009-06-14 Online:2009-09-20 Published:2009-09-20

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摘要： 生态市建设的评价是衡量生态市规划、建设和管理成效的主要依据。在诠释生态市概念的基础上,基于EES模式和层次分析法构建生态市建设评价指标体系,运用可拓学的物元分析方法构建生态市建设评价的综合评判模型,并以哈尔滨市为例进行了实证研究。结果表明:①从2005年到2008年哈尔滨市生态市建设整体上呈现出由较差向合格跃升的趋势;②噪声环境质量、人口自然增长率成为制约哈尔滨市生态市建设水平的因素;③评价结果与现实情况比较吻合,表明物元分析方法在生态市建设评价中具有较强的可信度。

Abstract: The evaluation on eco-city construction was the basis for assessing the effect of planning, constructing and managing eco-city. After analyzed the concept of eco-city, an index system was established based on Economy-Environment-Society framework and analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and an integrated assessment model was constructed with the support of matter-element model on extension theory. The assessment model was applied to Harbin City. The results indicated that: ①The whole level of eco-city construction in Harbin City had showed the improved trends, jumping to qualified condition in 2008 from bad condition in 2005; ② Environmental noisy quality and the rate of population growth were key factors limiting the level of eco-city construction in Harbin City; ③It was concluded that the matter element model is reliable for the evaluation of eco-city construction because the results were coincident with actual situations.