地理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 39-44.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.01.39

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

日本专业主妇视角下的广州城市宜居性评价

刘云刚, 周雯婷, 谭宇文   

  1. 中山大学地理科学与规划学院, 广东 广州 510275
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-22 修回日期:2009-12-20 出版日期:2010-01-20 发布日期:2010-01-20
  • 作者简介:刘云刚(1973- ),男,内蒙古呼和浩特市人,副教授,博士。主要研究方向为城市地理学、政治地理学、地理学理论与方法。E-mail: liuyung@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    日本住友财团亚洲研究项目(2008)、国家自然科学基金青年项目(40701041)、教育部博士点基金新教师项目(20070558072);留学回国人员科研启动基金项目和广东省哲学社会学规划项目(09Q-01)资助。

The Livability of Guangzhou City: A Subjective Evaluation Approach Based on Japanese Housewives

LIU Yun-gang, ZHOU Wen-ting, TAN Yu-wen   

  1. School of Geography Sciences and Planning, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275
  • Received:2009-08-22 Revised:2009-12-20 Online:2010-01-20 Published:2010-01-20

摘要: 宜居城市理念近年来日益受到关注,但相关的标准仍是模糊不定。在回顾和检讨宜居城市相关界定方法的基础上,从特定生活者的视角出发,以在广州居住的日本专业主妇为评价主体,采用问卷调查和半结构化访谈相结合的方法,探讨了广州城市的宜居性。通过日本专业主妇对广州和日本城市的对比评价,探讨了广州的宜居程度和改进重点。研究表明,广州在日本专业主妇眼中距宜居城市尚有较大的距离。其原因一方面是现实中的广州城市宜居水平不高,另一方面也与日本专业主妇的角色、文化理念及她们在广州居留时间的长短相关。

Abstract: The idea of livable city is in the spotlight in China recently,not only the government,but also the researchers and the media have paid attention to the livable city.But it’s a pity that the livable city’s concept and relevant standard are not clear.Reflections on how to define livable city were discussed in the paper.Besides,questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were combined to discuss the livability of Guangzhou from the prospective of some particular citizens,the professional housewives who emigrating from Japan into Guangzhou.All of those Japanese housewives are members of Japanese women’s association of Guangzhou (JWAG),they have only involved the living space and have separated from the production space for some reasons.So their evaluations of Guangzhou city’s livability are objective and relatively neutral.Besides,their home country,Japan,can also offer some meaningful references for Chinese urban development.Therefore,based on the perspective of Japanese housewives,the results of this research,are meaningful to international construction of Chinese metropolis and livable construction of people-oriented city.The evaluation method of this study mainly takes Japanese assessment on "livable city" as a reference.And the public security,housing,insurance,transportation,medical care,education,shopping,food,environment,climate,culture,entertainment and human relationship were taken as the evaluated factors to assess the livable characteristics from five aspects:the living safety,living conditions,affluence,convenience and comfort.Scores were designed to:5 points stands for great satisfaction;4 points refers to quite satisfaction;3 points means general satisfaction;2 points means dissatisfaction;1 point shows rather dissatisfaction.According to those Japanese housewives’ contrast between Japanese cities and Guangzhou,the degree of livability and the main aspects of improvement in Guangzhou were well discussed.Except living condition,other aspects were worse than those in Japan from Japanese housewives’ point of view,especially the data of medical care,education,environment,shopping and entertainment,which were over 2 times less than those of Japan.The result showed that there was a big problem in the convenience and comfort of Guangzhou.In the Japanese housewives opinion,there is a long way to go in order to become a real livable city for Guangzhou.For one thing,its degree of livability is low.For another,both those housewives’ special cultural background,overseas experience,role concepts,and their residence time in Guangzhou also effect on the evaluated results.

中图分类号: 

  • F291.1