中国环境污染与经济增长:基于空间动态面板数据模型的实证分析

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.06.818

地理科学 ›› 2010, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 818-825.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2010.06.818

中国环境污染与经济增长:基于空间动态面板数据模型的实证分析

王立平, 管杰, 张纪东

合肥工业大学人文经济学院, 安徽合肥 230009

收稿日期:2010-02-04 修回日期:2010-06-11 出版日期:2010-11-20 发布日期:2010-11-20
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(71073045)、安徽省自然科学基金项目(090416241)和安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKF09-10D84)资助。

Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth in China: A Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Model

WANG Li-ping, GUAN Jie, ZHANG Ji-dong

School of Humanities, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230009

Received:2010-02-04 Revised:2010-06-11 Online:2010-11-20 Published:2010-11-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 产业结构转型和区域间的产业转移进一步增强了中国各地区间的经济联动性,一个地区的产业规模和发展模式不仅影响本地区的环境质量,也会对其他地区尤其是周边地区的环境质量产生影响,这种地域间环境质量的空间相关性已不容忽视。为此,基于环境库兹涅茨曲线(Environment Kuznets Curve,EKC)假定,引入空间相关因素,运用空间动态面板模型分析中国环境污染与经济增长的关系。研究结果表明,中国基本满足EKC的假定,并且环境污染存在显著的空间相关性;基于地理权重的估计模型明显优于经济权重模型,即造成中国环境污染溢出的主要原因是地理因素而非经济因素。

Abstract: Industrial restructuring and inter-regional transferring across the country has enhanced the economic linkage of Chinese provinces and regions. Industrial scale and model of economic development in a province not only affects the region's environmental quality, but can also be the reason of environmental population of other areas especially the areas which close to it. To analyze the Environmental Kuznets Curves (EKC) of China in the circumstance of globalization,the inter-regional interaction can not be ignored.This paper constructs emissions of five kinds of pollutant and GDP panel data of China,to study the relationship between economic growth and environmental pollution based on dynamic spatial panel data model.The results showed that the hypothesis of EKC generally consistent with China's national conditions and the spatial effect is significant.In addition, the model base on geographic weights matrix is better than the one base on economic matrix,which proved the spillover effect of environmental pollution in China is mainly due to geographical factors.

中图分类号:

X196

王立平, 管杰, 张纪东. 中国环境污染与经济增长:基于空间动态面板数据模型的实证分析[J]. 地理科学, 2010, 30(6): 818-825.

WANG Li-ping, GUAN Jie, ZHANG Ji-dong. Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth in China: A Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Model[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2010, 30(6): 818-825.

参考文献

[1] Grossman G M, Krueger A B. Environmental Impacts of the North American Free Trade Agreement[M].NBER, Dordrecht: Working Paper,1991:3914.
[2] Grossman G M, Krueger A B. Economic growth and the environment[J].Quarterly Journal of Economics,1995,110(2):353-377.
[3] John A, Pecchenino R. An overlapping generations model of growth and the environment[J]. The Economic Journal,1994,104:1393-1410.
[4] Stokey N L.Are there limits to growth[J].International Economic Review,1998,39(1):1-31.
[5] Ramón L. The environment as a factor of production: the effects of economic growth and trade liberalization[J].Environmental Economics and Management,1994,27(2):163-184.
[6] Selden T M, Song D. Environmental quality and development: Is there a Kuznets curve for air pollution emissions[J]. Environmental Economics and Environmental Management, 1994,27(2): 147-162.
[7] Zaim O, Taskin F A. Kuznets curve in environmental efficiency: an application on OECD countries[J].Environment and Development Economics,2000,17(1):21-36.
[8] Kuheli D. Governance, institutions and the environment-income relationship: A cross-country study[J]. Environment, Development and Sustainability,2009,11(4):705-723.
[9] Maria C P. The Measurement of economic, social and environmental performance of countries: A novel approach[J].Social Indicators Research,2010,95(2):339-356.
[10] Galeottia M, Lanza A. Desperately seeking environmental Kuznets[J].Environmental Modelling & Software,2005,20:1379-1388.
[11] Friedl B, Getzner M. Determinants of CO₂ emissions in a small open economy[J].Journal of Ecological Economics,2003,45:133-148.
[12] Holtz-Eakin D, Selden T M. Stoking the fires CO₂ emissions and economic growth[J].Journal of Public Economics,1995,57:85-101.
[13] Richmond A K, Kaufmann R K. Is there a turning point in the relationship between income and energy use and/or carbon emissions[J].Ecological Economics,2006,56:176-189.
[14] 马树才,李国柱.中国经济增长与环境污染关系的Kuznets曲线[J].统计研究,2006,(8):37~40.
[15] 刘荣茂,张莉侠,孟令杰.经济增长与环境质量:来自中国省际面板数据的证据[J].经济地理,2006,26(3):374~377.
[16] 曹光辉,汪锋,张宗益,等.我国经济增长与环境污染关系研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2006,16(1):25~29.
[17] Anselin L. Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models[M]. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic publisher, Dordrecht, 1988.
[18] 林光平,龙志和,吴梅.我国地区经济收敛的空间计量实证分析:1978~2002年[J],经济学,2005,(4):67~71.
[19] 国家统计局.中国统计年鉴[M].北京:中国统计出版社,2004~2009.
[20] Anselin L, Hudak S. Spatial econometrics in practice: A review of software options[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics,1992,22:29-36.
[21] Florax A L. New Direction in Spatial Econometrics[M]. Dordrecht:Springer-Verlag, 1995.
[22] Anselin L,Rey S J, Montouri B D.US regional income convergence: a spatial econometric perspective[J].Regional Studies,1991,33(2):112-131.

中国环境污染与经济增长:基于空间动态面板数据模型的实证分析

Environmental Pollution and Economic Growth in China: A Dynamic Spatial Panel Data Model

PDF (PC)

赞

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

Metrics

本文评价

推荐阅读 0

[1]	姜磊, 何世雄, 崔远政. 基于空间计量模型的氮氧化物排放驱动因素分析：基于卫星观测数据[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(3): 364-373.
[2]	柏玲, 姜磊, 周海峰, 陈忠升. 长江经济带空气质量指数的时空特征及驱动因素分析 ——基于贝叶斯空间计量模型的实证[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(12): 2100-2108.
[3]	姜磊, 周海峰, 柏玲. 外商直接投资对空气污染影响的空间异质性分析——以中国150个城市空气质量指数（AQI）为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(3): 351-360.
[4]	陈磊, 吴继贵, 王应明. 基于空间视角的水资源经济环境效率评价[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(12): 1568-1574.