地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 1209-1213.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.010.1209

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快速城市化进程中的人口流出地乡村社会变迁研究 ——对山西省中部地区的实证研究

罗小龙1,2(), 田冬3, 杨效忠4   

  1. 1. 南京大学城市与区域规划系,江苏 南京 210093
    2. 南京大学人文地理研究中心,江苏 南京 210093
    3. 南京大学城市规划设计研究院,江苏 南京 210093
    4. 安徽师范大学国土与旅游学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-01 修回日期:2012-06-08 出版日期:2012-10-20 发布日期:2012-10-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：罗小龙（1977-）,男,陕西西安人,博士,教授,主要从事城市/区域管治、规划和发展政策研究。E-mail: xluo@nju.edu.cn

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41071107）、国家自然科学基金项目（41171134）、江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目（南京大学地理学）资助

Rural Transition of Outflow Viliage Under the Rapid Urbanization:An Empirical Study on the Middle Shanxi Province

Xiao-long LUO1,2(), Dong TIAN3, Xiao-zhong YANG4   

  1. 1.Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
    2. Research Center of Human Geography, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
    3. Institute of Urban Planning and Design, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
    4. College of Territorial Resources and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China)
  • Received:2012-05-01 Revised:2012-06-08 Online:2012-10-20 Published:2012-10-20

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摘要：

快速城市化进程中,农村劳动力大量涌入城市,乡村地区出现了诸多社会经济问题。在快速城市化的视角下,特别是从城市化对乡村影响的理论角度,对山西省中部地区的3个典型村庄进行实证研究。研究发现,农村劳动力外流现象十分突出,有外出务工人员的农户家庭比例超过60%,但也存在无特殊技能的高龄农民工回流的趋势。此外,研究还发现乡村出现了农村老龄化、留守妇女、留守儿童教育、传统乡土社会瓦解等问题。这些问题是快速城市化进程中不容回避的问题。

关键词: 乡村, 人口迁移, 社会问题, 城市化, 山西

Abstract:

In the process of rapid urbanization, the rural labor force pouring into the cities leads to the rising of many social and economic problems in the country. In this study, three typical villages in the central area of Shanxi Province are chosen for empirical research from the perspective of rapid urbanization, especially from the theoretical perspective of the influence of urbanization on rural areas. It is found that the outflow of rural labor force phenomenon is quite prominent. The proportion that peasant households which have migrant workers is over 60%, and there is also a trend that elder migrant worker who has no special skills returns home. In addition, it is also found that there are some other issues in rural areas, such as aging, the low education of children, the woman managing the family alone, the dismantling of traditional rural society, and so on. These problems are inevitable in the process of rapid urbanization.

Key words: rural, migration, social problems, urbanization, Shanxi

中图分类号: 

  • K901