江苏区域文化资本差异及其对区域经济发展的影响

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.012.1444

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于企业家精神的文化资本测度,以私有产权企业就业人数、专利授权量为创业创新精神的代理变量,从县域、省域2个层面分析1990~2010年江苏区域文化资本差异及其对区域经济发展的影响。研究发现： ① 区域文化资本具有动态变化性,呈现不断提升趋势;② 文化资本区域差异明显,呈现西北低东南高的空间格局特征;③ 文化资本对经济发展有着积极的影响,其影响在省域层面强于县域层面,文化资本的经济效应表现出层次性;④ 包含“地方政府企业家精神”的创业精神对经济增长影响尤为明显,江苏经济发展的文化根植具有鲜明的地方性。

关键词: 文化资本, 创业创新精神, 区域经济, 江苏省

Abstract:

Based on the measurement of entrepreneurship-based culture capital, with employments in private ownership enterprises and patents granted as proxy variables for entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit, culture capital and its influence on the development of regional economy are analyzed on county-level and provincial-level in Jiangsu Province from 1990 to 2010. The results of the study are showed as follows: 1) The regional cultural capital is dynamic. The measurement of cultural capital indicates that, with the optimization of macro environment and the active innovation of cultural subjects, the entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit have been continuously enhanced and have gradually shaped the humanistic spirit of Jiangsu with entrepreneurship and innovation as its core, leading to the continuous escalation of the cultural capital in the province. 2) Cultural capital shows regional differences. Jiangsu can be divided into three cultural regions, such as Wu cultural region in the south, Chuhan cultural region in the north and Jianghuai cultural region in the middle. Owing to the difference of cultural genes in different regions and cultural inheritance, the cultural capital on the county level in Jiangsu shows great regional differences with spatial characteristics of stronger cultural capital in the south than in the north. 3) Cultural capital has economic effects. On the county level, a medium-level correlation can be found, on the provincial level, a strong and positive correlation can be found between the employment in private ownership enterprise, patents granted and the 4 variables of GDP, GDP per capita, social investment in fixed assets and regional employment; also the OLS regression on regional GDP and the employment in private ownership enterprise are extremely significant. This indicates that the cultural capital with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial spirit as its core performs an important role on increasing resident income, promoting employment and boosting economic development, moreover, cultural capital exerts different influences at different levels on economy. And 4) cultural embeddedness has the characteristics of distinct locality. The local government entrepreneurship is an important component of entrepreneurial spirit of Jiangsu. In this study, the measurement of the local government entrepreneurship in Jiangsu culture has been realized by private ownership containing mixed ownership. When the private ownership includes mixed ownership, there is a higher correlation between the employment in private ownership enterprises and economic growth and other control variables of economic growth, the OLS regression coefficient is also obviously increased. This shows that the influence of entrepreneurial spirit on economy is particularly enhanced when local government entrepreneurship is concerned and the cultural embeddedness of economic development in Jiangsu shows distinct local traits.

Key words: cultural capital, entrepreneurial spirit and innovative spirit, regional economy, Jiangsu Province

中图分类号:

F061.5

孟召宜, 渠爱雪, 仇方道. 江苏区域文化资本差异及其对区域经济发展的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(12): 1444-1451.

Zhao-yi MENG, Ai-xue QU, Fang-dao QIU. Regional Difference in Cultural Capital and Its Influence on the Regional Economy in Jiangsu[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2012, 32(12): 1444-1451.

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	人均GDP （元）	城镇居民人均可支配收入（元）	农村居民人均纯收入（元）
每万人从业人员中私有产权企业就业人数（人/万人）	0.614^***	0.671^***	0.686^***
万人专利授权量（件/万人）	0.481^***	0.507^***	0.513^***

	GDP （亿元）	人均GDP （元）	固定资产投资（亿元）	从业人员（万人）
考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数（万人）	0.996^***	0.994^***	0.993^***	0.972^***
未考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数（万人）	0.992^***	0.990^***	0.995^***	0.963^***
专利受权量（件）	0.854^***	0.847^***	0.903^***	0.769^***

	初次回归		二次回归
	LnY（未考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数）	LnY （考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数）	LnY（未考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数）	LnY（考虑混合产权的私有产权从业人数）
LnK	0.5^***	0.367^**	0.403^***	0.377^***
LnL	-0.013	0.912
LnH	-0.038	-0.016
LnE	0.266^***	0.341^***	0.296^***	0.342^***
常数项	3.940	-3.560	4. 049	3.876