地理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 409-417.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.04.409

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城中村流动人口日常活动时空间结构 ——基于北京若干典型城中村的调查

兰宗敏1(), 冯健2()   

  1. 1.北京大学政府管理学院,北京 100871
    2.北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2010-10-29 修回日期:2011-01-28 出版日期:2012-04-20 发布日期:2012-04-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:兰宗敏(1985-),男,河北承德人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济学研究。E-mail: lanzongmin@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(40971085、41101151)资助

The Spatio-temporal Structure of Migrant′s Daily Activities of Village in City: Case of Typical Villages in City of Beijing, China

Zong-min LAN1(), Jian FENG2()   

  1. 1. School of Government, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    2. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2010-10-29 Revised:2011-01-28 Online:2012-04-20 Published:2012-04-20

摘要:

在对北京5个城中村进行24 h活动日志实证调查的基础上,发现城中村流动人口在工作日和休息日的时间利用分别可以划分为6类,每一类的时间利用特征都与社会环境及该类人群的属性特征密切相关,其中工作、娱乐、家务等活动起主导作用。就城中村流动人口而言,不同类别人群工作日和休息日活动的时空间结构与其时间利用特征紧密联系,同样也受到社会环境的制约。生活活动路径展示出居民的日常活动正越来越表现出个性化、多样化和差异性的特征,是多种因素共同作用的结果。宏观环境、生活空间以及自身特征3个层次的影响因素综合作用于居民的个体行为,导致城中村流动人口活动时空间结构展现出独特的特征。基于微观个体的日常活动研究可以为掌握城市人群生活空间结构、制定城市规划等提供重要参考。

关键词: 城中村, 流动人口, 时空间结构, 日常生活路径, 北京市

Abstract:

Since the 1900s, the research of human geography has changed from macro to micro perspective. Time-geography, which was born in the late 1960s, provides an effective tool for the micro-research. During the last several decades, the theory and research method of time-geography has deeply developed. As an important part of time-geography, the research of spatio-temporal structure of daily activities has made great progress, with the trend of classified individual research. At the same time, as the special phenomenon during the development of the city, village in city has been paid more and more attention by the government and scholars. Thus, the study on the migrant, which is the main body of population in village in city, is significant for the transformation of village in city. What is more, the study can also provide references for analyses of the spatio-temporal structure of daily activities from the classified individual research with questionnaire survey. Based on the daily questionnaire survey on the migrants in five villages in city of Beijing, the article gets the conclusions by clustering analysis as follow: the time allocation of migrants in village in city on weekday and weekend can be divided into six sorts, while work, recreation, and housework are the dominating activities. The characteristics of time allocation of each sort are much interrelated with the social environment and the attribute of the style. Closely correlated with the characteristics of time allocation, the spatio-temporal structure of each sort on weekday and weekend is restricted by the social environment as well. Daily path analysis shows that the migrants’ daily activities are becoming more and more distinctive, diverse and different, which results from the integrated effect of multiple factors. The change of macro-environment, living environment, and the attributes of the residents have integrated effect on the individual’s activities in mechanism, which leads to the special characteristics of spatio-temporal structure of migrants in village in city. The conclusion can be useful for the policy making of villages in city and it can provide fundamental materials for the further study on urban spatio-temporal structure and urban planning through the analysis on the regularity of individual activities.

Key words: village in city, migrants, spatio-temporal structure, daily path, Beijing

中图分类号: 

  • F293