地理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (8): 913-920.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.08.913

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中部省区制造业区域专业化分工与竞合关系演进

孟德友(), 陆玉麒   

  1. 南京师范大学 地理科学学院,江苏, 南京 210046
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-18 修回日期:2011-10-19 出版日期:2012-08-20 发布日期:2012-03-05
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:孟德友(1982-),男,河南周口人,博士研究生,主要从事城市与区域经济、空间结构与区域发展方面的研究.E-mail: mengdeyou01@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41071084)资助

Evolution of Manufacturing Industries′ Specialization and Cooper-competition in Central China

De-you MENG(), Yu-qi LU   

  1. College of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210046,China
  • Received:2011-08-18 Revised:2011-10-19 Online:2012-08-20 Published:2012-03-05

摘要:

采用克鲁格曼区域分工指数和专业化指数对中部省区2000年,2004年和2008年的制造业区域专业化分工水平进行测度;进而通过构建竞合关系模型结合马尔可夫状态转移概率矩阵对中部省区间的竞合关系进行判断并对其演进态势进行探讨。中部省区间制造业专业化分工水平不断提升,但省际间区域分工的非均衡性较为显著,山西与各省区间的分工程度较高,提升速度较快;竞合关系分析显示山西与其它省区主要表现为强互补合作关系,而其它省区间则主要表现为竞争型区域经济关系,且竞合关系演进的两极分化态势明显。由此认为,优化区域产业分工格局,建立区域经济协调发展机制是加强中部地区经济合作,实现区域经济联动发展的重要举措。

关键词: 区域专业化分工, 竞合关系, 制造业, 中部省区

Abstract:

Regional specialization and division degree of manufacturing industries are measured by Krugman index and location quotient index in Central China in 2000, 2004 and 2008. And then, the situation and evolution of cooper-competition relationship among six provinces in Central China are discussed by the cooper-competition model composed of Markov chains. Results show that the manufacturing industries specialization degree among provinces in Central China had been improving, but the disparity of inter-provincial division level was quite remarkable, especially the division degree of manufacturing industries were higher between Shanxi and other provinces than others which is closely related to the energy resources advantages and the manufacturing industries structure. Regional specialization range among provinces which possess circumjacent geographical position or similar resources advantages was lower than the not. Cooper-competition analysis shows that the complementary cooperation relationships between Shanxi and other central provinces were strongest, while competitive relationship among other provinces and the polarization trend of cooper-comptition were more and more prominent. Markov chains analysis shows that the transformation of cooper-competition relationship only occurred between the adjacent types. During the process of cooper-competition relationship transformation, the probability of shifts to powerful complementary cooperation type or powerful competing type was higher that others and the polarization of cooper-competition relationship among provinces in Central China was becoming remarkable gradually. From this, it can be seen that under the Central China′s emerging strategy background, harmony and ordered regional specialization and division pattern should be constructed through taking the development advantages of every province, letting down the bars of administrative boundaries, and breaking the market protection and reducing the cost of transaction. The regional linkage and cooperation should be strengthened and the regional cooperation mechanisms should be established, including governments, enterprises and other organizations in order to achieve comprehensive linked and integrative development in Central China.

Key words: regional economic specialization, cooper-competition relationship, manufacturing industries, Central China

中图分类号: 

  • F427