关键词: 城镇建设用地, 投入建设, 非协调性, 动态演变, 中国

Abstract:

For the basic national conditions of China with a large people but small land, low economy development level and uneven space distribution, it is also staying in the accelerated urbanization development stage. Now it is a key problem that how to coordinate the relationships of spatial and temporal scale between the urban construction land input and the national economy and its development strategy and space layout, between the urban construction land input and the population urbanization, economy urbanization, infrastructure urbanization and the fixed asset investment, which should be solved urgently at the current urbanization process in China. The non-conformity of urban construction land input is also a main index that used to weigh the social justice and efficiency, regional coordinated and sustainable development. Therefore, to do the urban construction land input non-conformity research is of important theoretical and practical significance. This article, through building an urban construction land input non-conformity index model, make a comprehensive measure on urban construction land input as to urban population, GDP, fixed assets investment, local financial tax, industry & employment non-agriculture and social non-agriculture of all the provinces from 2000 to 2009, to show the degrees and its dynamic evolution process, trend and classification. And on the basis of this assessments, the article then analyzes the reasons and puts forward some regulation countermeasures and optimizing ways to coordinate China’s urban construction land input. The result shows that: China′s urban construction land put non-conformity is on the declining up and down, but the whole benefit-level should be improved; the non-conformity’s classification and evolution gives priority to the relative coordinate type and lagged type, which also shows an obviously regional characteristic. The analysis of evolution mechanism shows that the main reasons for the non-conformity include resources and elements endowment and regional difference, national macroeconomic control, institutional constraints, historical legacy and administrative division adjustment. Finally, from the institutional reform, subject function division and district-level finance transfer payment, this article proposes some suggestions to promote urbanization construction land input′s conformity of China.

Key words: urban construction land, construction input, non-conformity, dynamic evolution, China