地理科学 ›› 2012, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9): 1087-1092.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.09.1087

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陕西省铜川矿区居民对环境问题的感知

史兴民1(), 廖文果2   

  1. 1. 陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院, 陕西 西安 710062
    2. 咸阳师范学院旅游与资源环境学院, 陕西 咸阳 712000
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-12 修回日期:2012-01-12 出版日期:2012-09-20 发布日期:2012-09-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:史兴民(1975-),男,山西襄汾人,教授,主要从事环境社会学等方面研究。E-mail: realsimon@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(07XSH017)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(GK201002017)资助

Residence′s Perception Difference on Environmental Problem in Coal Mine Area: A Case Study of Tongchuan Mine Area, Shaanxi Province

Xing-min SHI1(), Wen-guo LIAO2   

  1. 1.College of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710062,China
    2.College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Xianyang Normal College, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000,China
  • Received:2011-10-12 Revised:2012-01-12 Online:2012-09-20 Published:2012-09-20

摘要:

陕西省铜川矿区王石凹矿的资源丰富,但环境问题严重。通过实地调查和490份有效问卷的统计,利用秩和检验等方法,探讨了对居民环境问题感知的影响因素。主要结论是:① 矿区居民对居住环境普遍不满意,他们认为最严重的环境问题是水污染。产生环境问题的最主要原因是采煤。② 在居民属性与环境问题感知方面发现:性别对大气污染的感知有明显的影响。年龄和居住时间对塌陷和地裂缝的感知有显著影响。居民居住地点对矿区环境问题的感知均具有显著性差异。

关键词: 煤矿区居民, 环境问题, 感知, 铜川

Abstract:

Wangshiwa coal mine is one of the important mine of Tongchuan Mining Bureau in Shaanxi Province with abundant resources and convenient transportation. What’s more, environmental problem is serious and typical in this area. The aim of this paper is to examine the environmental perception of residents who lived in the Wangshiwa coal mine by interviews them and 490 valid questionnaires. The influence factors of environmental perception are analysized through rank sum test. The results are as follow: ① The majority of residents in coal mine area are not satisfied with the living environment. Residents believe that the most serious environmental problem is water pollution, then the dust pollution, the rubbish pollution ,the air pollution , the subsidence, the noise pollution, the ground fissure. The pollution is caused mainly by coal mining. ② The gender has a significant impact on air pollution. Age and residence time have a significant effect on perception of the subsidence and the ground fissures. Resident living space has a significant impact on environmental problems. In conclusion, influence factors of environmental problem perception were discussed, and some suggestions to the planning and management of environment were given

Key words: residents in coal mining area, environmental problem, perception, Tongchuan

中图分类号: 

  • C915