地理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 322-331.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2014.03.322

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农户行为与专业村形成的关系研究——以河南省柘城县史老八杨木加工专业村为例

吴娜琳(), 李小建(), 乔家君   

  1. 河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心/环境与规划学院,河南 开封 475004
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-05 修回日期:2013-04-28 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:吴娜琳(1985-),女,新疆呼图壁县人,博士研究生,主要从事农区经济发展研究。E-mail:aijia106@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41071082、41171150、41071080、41201131、41271144)资助

The Relationship Between Households' Behavior and the Formation of Specialized Village: A Case Study of Plywood Processing Specialized Village of Shilaoba, Zhecheng County in Henan Province, China

Na-lin WU(), Xiao-jian LI(), Jia-jun QIAO   

  1. Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development/Collage of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004,China
  • Received:2012-12-05 Revised:2013-04-28 Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-03-10

摘要:

专业村的形成是一村多数农户不断参与专业项目的过程,农户行为方式不同,对专业村的形成速度、产业分工及经济效益的影响不同。运用2011年河南省柘城县史老八杨木加工专业村的调查数据,对农户行为与专业村的形成速度、产业分工及经济效益之间的关系进行了探究。发现:农户的信息、资金、技术等生产条件的获取方式,深刻影响其参与专业项目的时间,进而影响着专业村的形成速度;农户的社会交往行为对其参与产业分工的类型影响深刻,进而影响着专业村的产业结构。农户生产资金的获取方式、与专业协会的联系频度对专业村经济效益的影响深刻。该研究结果的实践引申,专业村、农业产业区的建设,需政府的引导与支持,但更需因地制宜,结合农户行为特征进行。

关键词: 专业村, 农户行为, 杨木加工, 柘城县史老八村

Abstract:

Specialized village (SV) is a village where the most households are engaged in one or more industries including these interrelated productions and their corresponding services, and which outputs occupy the main proportion in the village’s income. SV formation was a procedure that most households in the village gradually participated in the professional productions and their corresponding services. The different ways of households’ behavior will have a different corresponding impact on its formation rate, industrial division, and economic benefit of SV. Based on the survey data collected in 2011 in Shilaoba Village, Zhecheng County, Henan Province, we have following findings: Firstly, using statistical analysis and spatial analysis, we found that there was a rapider formation speed, a more exponentially rising trend of the number of households who participated in the industry. Based on that a production spatial pattern of “in the west to buy-in the east to sell” has formed, an industrial division phenomenon of households’ spontaneous behavior in the village, but it’s degree is very lower. Secondly, the way households obtain the capital, technology, information and so on impacted the date when households participated in professional projects even the formation date of SV. For example, these households with these abilities to borrow money from friends or relatives and to find market information consciously, could participate in the professional project earlier. Thirdly, different types of households’ social communication had a far-reaching influence on them participated in industrial division. For example, these households who were good at communication with the professional associations, neighbors and entrepreneurs would tend to choose the poplar log marketing. Finally, the way households obtained funds and the frequency to contact with these professional associations had an important influence on the economic profits of SV. From the above, the article confirmed that the supply of funds from financial services institutions and the production management organization from professional association had a profoundly impaction on the following inspiration, the economic benefits of SV. These findings could be further extended to the development of SV and agricultural industrial zone. Specialization, enlargement, differentiation are the three trends of world agricultural development, and varied kinds of SVs and agricultural industrial zones have appeared in the most rural China accompanied by the world trends. But these different geographical environments, customs and habits had an important effect on the households in different rural areas, and then which formed these different behaviors in understanding, social communication and so on. In conclusion, the construction and promotion of SVs and agricultural specialized industry areas should comply with the local resources, location advantages and natural advantages, and especially the households’ behavior characteristics should be paid more attension.

Key words: specialized village, households’ behavior, plywood processing, Shilaoba Village of Zhecheng County

中图分类号: 

  • F325