地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2014, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 641-647.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2014.06.641

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中国新型城镇化理论与实践问题

姚士谋1,2(), 张平宇3, 余成1,4(), 李广宇1,4, 王成新5   

  1. 1.中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏 南京210008
    2.香港浸会大学当代中国研究所,香港 999077
    3.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态所,吉林 长春,130102
    4.中国科学院大学,北京100049
    5.山东师范大学,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-20 修回日期:2013-12-20 出版日期:2014-06-20 发布日期:2014-06-10
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：姚士谋（1940-）,广东梅州人,研究员,主要研究方向：城市与区域经济发展研究。E-mail: yaoshimou@hotmail.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41371170）资助

The Theory and Practice of New Urbanization in China

Shi-mou YAO1,2(), Ping-yu ZHANG3, Cheng YU1,4(), Guang-yu LI1,4, Cheng-xin WANG5   

  1. 1.Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210008, China
    2.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun,Jilin 130102, China
    3.Institute of Contemporary China, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong 999077, China
    4.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    5.Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250014,China
  • Received:2013-11-20 Revised:2013-12-20 Online:2014-06-20 Published:2014-06-10

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被引次数

332

摘要：

城镇化问题是当代中国社会经济发展的综合性课题,是涉及到国民经济各部门如何协调发展,达到一个新的现代化和谐社会发展的根本问题;新型城镇化是中国城镇化健康稳定发展的基本保证,在当前的新形势下,探索中国新型城镇化理论与实践问题,具有重要的学术价值与实践意义。在过去一阶段,虽然城镇化推动了中国社会经济发展取得了巨大成就,并在城市现代化建设与城乡一体化方面也取得了惊人的发展,但在某个时期或一些地区,城镇化过速发展阶段,出现了无序的发展状态,大中城市边缘盲目扩展,水土资源日渐退化,生态环境遭受破坏,特别是有些政府决策人对城镇化的许多制约因素认识不足,甚至决策失误,导致了城市环境出现许多不安全、不舒适的问题。着重从地理空间与自然资源保护的角度,探索中国新型城镇化3个理论与实践问题：① 如何认知中国新型城镇化的基本特征与新的路径;② 在全球经济一体化形势下,如何构建新型城镇化的创新模式;③ 在新型城镇化实施过程中,如何认识中国城镇化本身的发展规律,走具有中国特色的新型城镇化道路。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 综合性, 创新模式, 发展规律

Abstract:

Issue of urbanization is a comphrensive subject which is related to harmonious development of each department of national economy and building a harmonious society. New urbanization is the guarantee of healthy and stable development of urbanization. The research work of the thesis has higher academic meaning and practical value. Urbanization promoted social and economic development of China in the past decades. But some problems arised in the process of urbanization in some areas, such as the rapid pace and disordered state of development, the blind expansion on the edge of cities, degradation of land and water resources, destruction of the ecological environment, and many unsafe, uncomfortable problems in urban environment.From the geographical space and natural resource conservation point of view, this article focuses on three theoretical issues. 1) How to have a good understanding of the basic characteristics and realizing route of new urbanization; 2) How to build a innovation model of new urbanization; 3) In the process of implementing new urbanization, how to understand the development law of China's urbanization, and to take a new road of urbanization with Chinese characteristics.

Key words: new urbanization, comphrensive subject, innovaion model, development law

中图分类号: 

  • F292