地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 66-74.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.01.66

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基于能力结构关系模型的区域协同创新研究

范斐1,2, 杜德斌1(), 游小珺1, 盛垒3, 肖泽磊4   

  1. 1.华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海 200241
    2.武汉大学中国中部发展研究院,湖北 武汉 430072
    3.上海社会科学院港澳研究中心,上海 200020
    4.华中师范大学湖北经济与社会发展研究院,湖北 武汉 430079
  • 收稿日期:2014-02-25 修回日期:2014-07-29 出版日期:2015-01-15 发布日期:2015-01-15
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：范斐（1984-）,男,河南南阳人,博士研究生,主要从事城市与区域创新研究。E-mail: fanfei0716@sina.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金（41471108）、国家自然科学基金青年基金（41001083）、教育部人文社会科学基金（14YJC790140）、江苏省哲学社会科学项目（13JDB015）、国家统计局一般课题（2013LY077）资助

Regional Collaborative Innovation Based on the Relational Model of Ability Structure

Fei FAN1,2, De-bin DU1(), Xiao-jun YOU1, Lei SHENG3, Ze-lei XIAO4   

  1. 1. Center for Innovation Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
    2. Institute for the Development of Central China, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
    3. Hong Kong & Macao Studies Center of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China
    4. Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, China
  • Received:2014-02-25 Revised:2014-07-29 Online:2015-01-15 Published:2015-01-15

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摘要：

根据区域协同创新能力结构的内涵,从知识创新能力、技术创新能力、产业创新能力、服务创新能力与创新环境能力5个方面构造了区域协同创新研究的指标体系。利用能力结构关系模型,测度1998-2011年中国省级区域的各项创新能力结构,从时空维度揭示不同区际创新能力结构的均衡与匹配程度,在此基础上,辨析不同省级区域在区际协同创新中获益效果的相对变化趋势及时空关联。结果表明：① 研究期内省级区域的创新能力都呈现上升趋势,但区域整体综合创新能力东、中、西阶梯分布的格局并没有改变,且地带间的综合创新能力差异有逐步扩大的趋势。② 省级区域创新能力结构耦合度网络发展具有显著的空间不平衡性,存在明显的空间分层现象与核心-边缘空间分异格局。③ 区域协同创新获益效果质量不高,区际协同创新获益值及获益比空间差异显著,但区际协同创新空间格局趋于稳定。

关键词: 区域协同创新, 创新能力结构, 省级区域, 协同创新获益

Abstract:

According to the connotation of the structure of regional synergy innovation ability, this article constructed an index system of regional collaborative innovation study from 5 aspects, that is knowledge innovation, technological innovation, industrial innovation, service innovation ability and innovation enviroment ability. Using the relational model of ability structure, this article measured different kinds of innovation ability structure of 31 provinces in China from 1998 to 2011, and revealed the balance degree and match degree of inter-regional innovation ability structure from space-time dimension, then on this basis, analyzed relatively change trend and space-time connection of benefits that different provinces received from inter-regional synergy innovation. The results showed that: 1) the provincial innovation capabilities were on the rise during the study period, but the distribution pattern of regional integrated innovation capability had not changed, still showed ladder-like distribution: higher in the east, lower in the west and intermediate in the central part of China, and the gaps between them had gradually expanded. 2) The scale, density and range of coupling network of regional innovation capability structure at provincial scale witnessed rapid progress and improvement, and the distribution of innovation capability kept optimizing. The development of coupling network of regional innovation capability structure on a provincial scale represented great imbalance in space, and there existed an obvious pattern of spatial stratification and core-periphery spatial differentiation. 3) The quality of benefits came from regional synergy innovation was not high, and although the value and ratio of the benefit gained from inter-regional synergy innovation was remarkably different among regions, the spatial pattern of regional synergy innovation was set to be stable. It is obvious that the areas with high regional synthetic innovation capability dominated in the regional synergy innovation during its cooperation with the areas with low regional synthetic innovation capability.

Key words: regional collaborative innovation, ability structure, provincial areas, synergy innovation benefits

中图分类号: 

  • F129.9