地理科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 161-167.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.02.161
收稿日期:
2014-01-26
修回日期:
2014-07-19
出版日期:
2015-02-15
发布日期:
2015-02-15
作者简介:
作者简介:何雄浪(1972-),男,四川南充人,博士,教授,研究方向为经济地理。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2014-01-26
Revised:
2014-07-19
Online:
2015-02-15
Published:
2015-02-15
摘要:
新经济地理学第一次在一般均衡的分析框架内说明了经济活动的内生区位选择机理。经济活动的空间分布不仅跟技术溢出、环境污染有关,也跟贸易自由化有关。技术溢出效应跟空间距离有关,随着地区间技术溢出效应的增加,会加强产业的分散力,推动经济空间结构由非对称结构转向对称结构。环境污染必然影响资本生产部门的生产成本,随着地区间环境污染传播效应的增加,会增强产业的集聚力,推动经济空间结构由对称结构向非对称结构演变。贸易自由度的变化可以引起任何形式的产业空间结构稳态,对称结构、中心-外围结构以及部分产业集聚都有存在的可能。虽然经济活动的空间集中的非均衡发展是国家经济发展初期不可逾越的阶段,但是由此产生的区域经济差异会随着经济一体化的深入推进而最终消失。
中图分类号:
何雄浪, 张泽义. 经济活动空间分布的探究:技术溢出、环境污染与贸易自由化[J]. 地理科学, 2015, 35(2): 161-167.
Xiong-lang HE, Ze-yi ZHANG. Exploration on the Distribution of Economic Activity: Technology Spillover, Environmental Pollution and Trade Liberalization[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2015, 35(2): 161-167.
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