地理科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 976-983.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.08.976

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跨国研发投资与中国发展影响研究——基于中国创新自主发展基础的面板联立方程分析

张战仁1,2(), 杜德斌2   

  1. 1.温州大学商学院,浙江 温州 325035
    2.华东师范大学科技创新与发展战略研究中心,上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-07 修回日期:2014-10-25 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2015-08-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:张战仁(1979-),男,江西上饶人,博士,副教授,硕士导师,主要从事城市与区域创新研究。E-mail:zzywn@126.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金(41201105)、教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(12YJC790279)资助

Transnational R&D Investment and Chinese Development: The Panel Simultaneous Equation Analysis Based on Indigenous Innovation of China

Zhan-ren ZHANG1,2(), De-bin DU2   

  1. 1. Business School, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
    2.Institute for Innovation and Strategic Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
  • Received:2014-07-07 Revised:2014-10-25 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2015-08-20

摘要:

利用中国各省市2009~2012年的面板联立数据,研究了跨国研发投资与中国发展的影响。结果发现,基于目前的创新自主发展水平,跨国研发投资对中国的创新自主促进效应较为明显;凭借当前的创新自主发展基础,中国还将在国际研发分工调整过程中,实现提高国际分工位置目的。但与跨国研发投资的总体影响不同,中国东部、中部、西部等分组省市与跨国研发投资的关系差异明显。其中,以目前的创新自主发展基础,中国只有东部分组省区达到了跨国公司全球研发建网的区位据点条件,中西部分组省区则受薄弱的创新自主发展基础制约,不能通过与跨国研发投资的良性互动,达到提高国际分工位置、加快创新自主发展的目的。这表明在一国内部,跨国研发投资的实际影响,也将随着投资地自主创新发展基础的变化而变化;要实现对跨国研发投资影响的辩证认识,就必须结合考虑东道国的创新自主发展基础。

关键词: 外资研发, 自主创新, 研发分工, 面板联立方程模型

Abstract:

As a vital performance of international network division’s development in depth, the dialectical influence of transnational R&D investment is based on the innovative independent development of the host country. According to the provincial panel simultaneous data in 2009-2012, the article studies the influence of transnational R&D investment to China. The results show that based on the current level of self-development of innovation, the foreign R&D has an obvious promoting effect on China’s independent innovation, and China will achieve the goal of obtaining a higher place in international division during the adjustment period of international R&D division of labor. However, differing from the overall impact of foreign R&D investment, the relations between China's eastern, central and western provinces and foreign R&D investment are different. Among them, based on the current innovative independent development, only provinces in the eastern China have reached the regional conditions that multinational companies can establish its global R&D network. The majority of the midwest provinces and regions are restricted by the weak basis of innovative independent development, cannot achieve the goal of obtaining a higher place in international division and accelerating the development of innovative independent through the positive interaction with multinational R&D investment. On the policy implications, it indicates that the actual influence of foreign R&D will change with different indigenous innovation foundation in host place. To realize the dialectical understanding of foreign R&D, the foundation of innovation and independent development of the host country must be taken into account.

Key words: foreign R&D, indigenous innovation, R&D division, panel simultaneous equation model

中图分类号: 

  • F830.59