地理科学

地理科学 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 1095-1100.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2015.09.1095

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2001~2012年中国三大城市群土地利用效率评价研究

杨海泉1,2(), 胡毅3, 王秋香4()   

  1. 1.南京大学地理与海洋学院,江苏 南京 210093
    2.鹤山市人民政府,广东 鹤山 529711
    3.住房和城乡建设部城乡规划管理中心,北京100835
    4.广东省土地开发储备局,广东 广州 510635
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-18 修回日期:2015-03-07 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-25
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介：杨海泉（1969-）,男,湛江徐闻人,测绘高级工程师,博士研究生,主要从事资源与区域发展研究。E-mail：yhqyhq6902@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41501137)资助

Evaluation of Land Use Efficiency in Three Major Urban Agglomerations of China in 2001-2012

Hai-quan YANG1,2(), Yi HU3, Qiu-xiang WANG4()   

  1. 1.The School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093,China
    2. The People's Government of Heshan, Heshan, Guangdong 529711,China
    3.The Management Center of Urban and Rural Planning, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Beijing 100835, China
    4. Bureau of Land Development & Reserve of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510635, China
  • Received:2014-12-18 Revised:2015-03-07 Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-25

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摘要：

利用DEA模型测算了2001~2012年长三角、京津冀及珠三角三大城市群土地利用效率,通过研究得出以下结论：① 长三角、京津冀和珠三角三大城市群的城市土地利用效率总体上均呈现下降的趋势,下降比例分别为6.06%、2.86%、24.34%,特别是珠三角城市群下降幅度最大,为长三角和京津冀的4倍和8.5倍,证实珠三角城市群城市土地利用效率下降的迅速性。② 京津冀城市群城市土地利用效率整体偏高,冗余量相对较少,降速明显低于长三角和珠三角两大城市群的城市土地利用效率。长三角、珠三角城市群的土地利用效率处于持续降低的状态。③ 三大城市群城市土地利用效率的规模报酬有效性的城市比例下降幅度分别为10.53%、10%、33.34%,珠三角下降幅度最大,为长三角和京津冀的3.17倍和3.33倍;④ 长三角城市群土地利用效率差异较大,京津冀城市群、珠三角城市群“中心-外围”现象明显。

关键词: DEA模型, 三大城市群, 土地利用效率

Abstract:

This article uses DEA model to calculate the land use efficiency of urban agglomerations in the Changjiang River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Zhujiang River Delta. The results show: 1) The land use efficiency of urban agglomerations showed a downward trend in 2001-2012, decline rates being 6.06%, 2.86%, 24.34% in the Changjiang River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Zhujiang River Delta, respectively, and that of the Zhujiang River Delta urban agglomeration was the largest; 2) The overall efficiency of urban land use of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei was high and had a relatively small amount of redundancy, deceleration of that was significantly lower than those of the two deltas. The latter two continued to be in the reduce state; 3) The validity of returns to scale of land use efficiency showed a downward trend, decline rates being 10.53%, 10% and 33.34% in the urban agglomerations of the Changjiang River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Zhujiang River Delta. 4) The "Center-Periphery" phenomenon was evident in the three urban agglomerations.

Key words: DEA model, three urban agglomerations, land use efficiency

中图分类号: 

  • K902