长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.01.002

地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 10-10.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.01.002

长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究

钟业喜¹(), 冯兴华¹, 文玉钊²

1. 江西师范大学地理与环境学院/鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,江西南昌 330022
2. 南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京 210023

收稿日期:2014-12-12 修回日期:2015-03-07 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
作者简介:
作者简介：钟业喜（1973-）,男,江西赣州人,教授,主要从事经济地理与空间规划研究。E-mail: zhongyexi@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（41161021）、鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室(江西师范大学)开放基金资助项目（PK2013004）资助

The Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Economic Network Structure in the Changjiang River Economic Zone

Yexi Zhong¹(), Xinghua Feng¹, Yuzhao Wen²

1.School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University/Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
2.School of Geographical Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, Jiangsu, China

Received:2014-12-12 Revised:2015-03-07 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20
Supported by:
National Nature Science Foundation of China (41161021), Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education (Jiangxi Normal University) Open Fund Project (PK2013004)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在构建城市间经济联系网络基础上,从网络密度、中心性、核心-边缘结构、QAP分析等角度对1988~2012年长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制进行深入分析。结果表明：长江经济带经济联系网络结构日趋成熟,三大经济地带内城市内聚性显著增强但地带间差异逐渐缩小,经济网络向均衡化发展;城市度中心性整体持续下降,经济网络出现多核心趋势,城市介中心性高值区的梯度推移特征明显;“核心-边缘”结构分析显示核心度高值区呈片状格局,高核心度城市由“质大量少”向“质小量多”转变,经济网络的“核心-边缘”结构呈组团式发展,组团内形成各自核心城市;QAP分析显示经济全球化、要素集聚与扩散、产业升级、交通技术创新与城市群建设等机制共同驱动着长江经济带经济联系网络的演变及优化重组。

关键词: 修正引力模型, 社会网络分析, 经济网络结构, 长江经济带

Abstract:

The Changjiang River Economic Zone is the second largest economy belt, followed Chinese coastal economic regions, which has the most competitive and the great development potential. The development of Changjiang River Economic Zone plays the important exemplary role and is strategically significant for regional harmonious development, new urbanization construction and ecological civilization construction in China. The analysis on the economic network evolution of the Changjiang River Economic Zone can effectively grasp the stage of regional development and make up urban and regional developmental strategy. With the aid of UCINET and ArcGIS, this article analyzed the evolution of economic network and its driving mechanism from density, centralization, “core-edge” structure and QAP (Quadratic Assignment Procedure) analysis based on economic construction data of city during 1988-2012. The result shows that: economic contacts’ network structure tends to be mature, cities’ inner cohesion enhances in three sub-zones, difference continues to narrow between sub-zones, and economic network develops to be balanced gradually. Network degree continues to decline, shows the tendency of many cores and forms the spatial pattern which contains three "highland", one "highland interlocking region" and one "low interlocking region". The areas with high value of betweeness centrality have an obvious grade feature which experiences three phases: equilibrium, non-equilibrium and relative balance. The core-edge analysis shows that the difference of cities’ individual core-degree tends to decrease and the zone shapes plate pattern with high core-degree. The city with high core-degree has a change from “Big size but little” to “Small size but more”. The “core-edge” structure of economic network was divided into many blocks which include the middle-lower reaches and the upper reaches of the Changjiang River. There has many core-cities formed in each block and the number of isolated cities rapidly reduces in the economic network. Economic ties remain to be strengthened between the two blocks. The economic network characteristic is roughly consistent with the situation of economy development pattern in the Changjiang River Economic Zone. The QAP (Quadratic Assignment Procedure) analysis shows that many factors drove economic network to evolve and optimize which contains transportation way’s innovation, economic elements agglomeration and diffusion and construction of urban agglomeration, economic globalization, etc.

Key words: modified gravitation model, social network analysis (SNA), economic network structure, the Changjiang River Economic Zone

中图分类号:

K902

钟业喜, 冯兴华, 文玉钊. 长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(1): 10-10.

Yexi Zhong, Xinghua Feng, Yuzhao Wen. The Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Economic Network Structure in the Changjiang River Economic Zone[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(1): 10-10.

图/表 3

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自变量	自变量解释	因变量（长江经济带经济联系网络）
自变量	自变量解释	QAP相关分析	QAP回归1	QAP回归2
城市群建设	0-1网络	0.168^***	-0.032^***	-0.035^***
要素集聚与扩散	全社会固定资产投资额差值网	0.737^***	0.431^***	0.432^***
	社会消费品零售额差值网	0.674^***	-0.355^***	-0.365^***
产业结构升级	二三产业比重差值网	0.448^***	0.349^***	0.303^***
	二三产业从业比重差值网	0.391^***	-0.045
交通技术创新	DG车列车班次差值网	0.390^***	-0.012
	时间矩阵差值	-0.091^***	0.131^***	0.132^***
经济全球化	实际利用外资额差值网	0.710^***	0.620^***	0.625^***
R²			0.635	0.635
调整后R²			0.632	0.634

长江经济带经济网络结构演变及其驱动机制研究

The Evolvement and Driving Mechanism of Economic Network Structure in the Changjiang River Economic Zone

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