地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 63-71.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.01.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国新型城镇化的空间格局演变及影响因素分析——基于285个地级市的面板数据

王建康(), 谷国锋(), 姚丽, 陈园园   

  1. 东北师范大学地理科学学院,吉林 长春 130024
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-12 修回日期:2015-03-25 出版日期:2016-01-20 发布日期:2016-01-20
  • 作者简介:

    作者简介:王建康(1986-),男,河南长垣人,博士研究生,主要从事区域经济增长与持续发展研究。E-mail: jiankang0501@163.com

  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA790155、15YJA790018)、中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(14ZZ2132)资助

Analysis of New Urbanization′s Spatial Pattern Evolution and Influence Factors in China

Jiankang Wang(), Guofeng Gu(), Li Yao, Yuanyuan Chen   

  1. School of Geographical Sciences,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024, Jilin,China
  • Received:2014-12-12 Revised:2015-03-25 Online:2016-01-20 Published:2016-01-20
  • Supported by:
    Ministry of Education in China Project of Humanities and Social Sciences (13YJA790155, 15YJA790018), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (14ZZ2132)

摘要:

对中国2003~2012年285个地级市的新型城镇化水平进行测度,对其空间格局的演变进行深刻剖析。基于距离平方倒数权重矩阵,检验空间相关性,建立空间计量模型分析其影响因素,得出以下结论:① 新型城镇化的空间格局总体呈东高西低态势,且不断向内陆地区扩展,大城市水平明显高于中小城市;② 中国城市的新型城镇化水平具有明显的空间相关性,劳动力、投资水平、经济发展、政府能力、基础设施以及产业结构均起到正向的促进作用,且经济发展、劳动力与基础设施具有显著的正向空间溢出效应,其他几个变量均为负溢出。③ 估计效果最好的SDM模型显示不仅是本地区解释变量,还包括周边地区的相关变量都会影响各城市新型城镇化进程。

关键词: 新型城镇化, 空间格局演变, 空间计量模型, 地级市

Abstract:

The comprehensive level of new urbanization in 285 prefecture level cities of 2003-2012 was measured, and the spatial pattern of its evolution was analyzed. Based on reverse distance square weight matrix, this article tested the spatial correlation, established the spatial econometric model to analyze its influencing factors. The conclusions were as follows: in general, the spatial pattern of new urbanization showed a decreasing trend from east to west, continuously expanded to the inland area, and the level of big cities obviously was higher than the small and medium-sized cities; new urbanization level of cities had obvious spatial autocorrelation. Labor, investment, economic development, government capacity, infrastructure and industrial structure all played positive roles in promoting new urbanization. Economic development, labor and infrastructure had a positive and significant spatial spillover effect, the others showed a negative spillover. SDM model revealed that the local explanatory variables and surrounding areas variables affected new urbanization. Based on this, this article put forward some specific policy recommendations for new urbanization in China to provide a theoretical basis.

Key words: new urbanization, evolution of spatial pattern, spatial econometrics model, prefecturel level city

中图分类号: 

  • F291.1