江苏沿海经济发展的区域差异及空间格局演变

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.02.015

地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 283-288.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.02.015

江苏沿海经济发展的区域差异及空间格局演变

陈洪全(), 张云峰

盐城师范学院城市与规划学院,江苏盐城 224051

收稿日期:2015-02-09 修回日期:2015-08-25 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
作者简介:
作者简介：陈洪全（1963-）,男,江苏盐城人,博士,教授,主要从事区域开发与空间布局研究。E-mail: yctcchq@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（41071083）、江苏省高校自然科学重大项目（14KJA170006）、江苏省社科应用研究精品工程（15SYA-016）、江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金（2013SJD790028）、盐城师范学院教授博士基金（13YSYJB0118）资助

Economic Development Disparities and Spatial Pattern Evolution in Coastal Area of Jiangsu Province

Hongquan Chen(), Yunfeng Zhang

School of Urban & Planning, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224051, Jiangsu, China

Received:2015-02-09 Revised:2015-08-25 Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20
Supported by:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (41071083), the Natural Science Major Projects of University of Jiangsu Province (14KJA170006), Application Research on Social Science of Jiangsu Province (15SYA-016), University Philosophy Social Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (2013SJD790028), Professor and Doctor Foundation of Yancheng Teachers University (13YSYJB0118)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以县域为基本单元,以GDP和人口为指标,运用绝对差异指标和相对差异指标等经典统计方法,以及可分解的泰尔指数和区域分离指数,分析了2002~2012年江苏省沿海经济发展差异的演变趋势和空间变化特征。研究结果表明：江苏沿海经济发展的绝对差异一直在不断扩大,相对差异基本呈缓慢缩小趋势。总体差异在波动中逐渐下降,其主要来源于区内差异,其中盐城区内差异贡献率最大。区域分离系数以2006年为拐点,呈倒“U”型变化特征,区域差异逐渐趋同。导致区域差异的原因主要是历史基础、区位条件和政策措施。空间结构的变化反映了政府发展战略的连续变化过程,体现了区域发展的非均衡性。

关键词: 区域差异, 县域经济, 江苏, 沿海地区

Abstract:

The article, taking counties as basic regiona1 study units, explores the spatial pattern of economic development in Jiangsu coastal region. The classical statistical methods and spatial statistical methods were used to analyze and measure time and space disparity of Jiangsu coastal economy in 2002-2012. The results showed: 1) The economic development of Jiangsu coastal area has been more and more open and concentration since Jiangsu coastal development became national strategy in 2009. The relative difference is slowly narrowing due to the difference rate of economic growth among three coastal cities, namely Nantong City, Yancheng City and Lianyungang City. The absolute difference of regional economy in Jiangsu coastal has been expanding due to the difference of development foundation and location conditions among three coastal cities. 2) From the Thail index change, the overall economic difference decreased gradually in Jiangsu coastal area. The mainly reason is rapid development of the economy in three coastal cities. It is groups difference rather than internal economic differences to result in Jiangsu coastal regional economic differences. The internal economic difference of Yancheng is the biggest in three coastal cities. 3) The interrelation between economic growth and spatial change of regional difference are analyzed based on regional separation index. The separation index presented an inverted “U” characteristics and the turning appeared in 2006. The main reason is regional conditions, historic foundation, development speed and policy measures.

Key words: regional differences, county level economy, Jiangsu Province, costal area

中图分类号:

F061.5

陈洪全, 张云峰. 江苏沿海经济发展的区域差异及空间格局演变[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(2): 283-288.

Hongquan Chen, Yunfeng Zhang. Economic Development Disparities and Spatial Pattern Evolution in Coastal Area of Jiangsu Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(2): 283-288.

图/表 4

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表1

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图3

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年份	泰尔指数				组间经济差异	组内经济差异	组间贡献率（﹪）	组内贡献率（﹪）
年份	江苏沿海				组间经济差异	南通	连云港	盐城
2002	0.0790	0.0706	0.0074	0.0823	0.0175	0.0615	22.20	77.79
2003	0.0947	0.0668	0.0164	0.0654	0.0395	0.0551	41.74	58.26
2004	0.1078	0.0654	0.0214	0.0767	0.0483	0.0594	44.85	55.15
2005	0.1056	0.0502	0.0200	0.0795	0.0515	0.0541	48.78	51.22
2006	0.1103	0.0522	0.0216	0.0825	0.0539	0.0564	48.88	51.12
2007	0.1113	0.0510	0.0256	0.0890	0.0520	0.0592	46.77	53.23
2008	0.1083	0.0453	0.0205	0.0943	0.0505	0.0578	46.62	53.38
2009	0.0828	0.0415	0.0186	0.0781	0.0321	0.0506	38.83	61.17
2010	0.0747	0.0408	0.0189	0.0736	0.0261	0.0486	34.90	65.09
2011	0.0680	0.0393	0.0201	0.0708	0.0208	0.0472	30.54	69.46
2012	0.0672	0.0385	0.0204	0.0718	0.0199	0.0473	29.62	70.38

江苏沿海经济发展的区域差异及空间格局演变

Economic Development Disparities and Spatial Pattern Evolution in Coastal Area of Jiangsu Province

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