地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 328-334.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.03.002
收稿日期:
2015-01-14
修回日期:
2015-04-15
出版日期:
2016-03-20
发布日期:
2016-03-20
作者简介:
孙斌栋(1970-),男,河北阜平人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市地理与经济地理研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2015-01-14
Revised:
2015-04-15
Online:
2016-03-20
Published:
2016-03-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于2010年市域数据,定量分析市域范围的城市规模分布对经济绩效的影响,并探索最优城市规模分布的影响因素。结果表明,① 在控制了其它重要的生产要素后,单中心规模分布具有更高的劳动生产率;② 随着规模由小变大,具有最优经济绩效的城市规模分布形式存在单中心-多中心-单中心的转变;③ 没有发现经济发展水平影响最优城市规模分布的明确证据;④ 西部地区城市规模单中心分布更有助于提高经济绩效。
中图分类号:
孙斌栋, 李琬. 城市规模分布的经济绩效——基于中国市域数据的实证研究[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(3): 328-334.
Bindong Sun, Wan Li. City Size Distribution and Economic Performance: Evidence from City-Regions in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(3): 328-334.
表1
城市规模分布与经济绩效"
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
---|---|---|---|
城市规模分布(RS_F) | 0.2046*** | 0.0538* | 0.0335 |
(0.0468) | (0.0280) | (0.0285) | |
二三产业劳动力规模 | 0.0333 | 0.0170 | |
(0.0261) | (0.0276) | ||
城市规模分布×规模 | 0.0461*** | ||
(0.0170) | |||
劳均资本 | 0.3040*** | 0.3014*** | |
(0.0333) | (0.0334) | ||
劳均土地 | 0.1897*** | 0.1923*** | |
(0.0431) | (0.0421) | ||
受教育年限 | 0.0870*** | 0.0769*** | |
(0.0256) | (0.0270) | ||
政府支出比重 | -2.1049*** | -2.1840*** | |
(0.4187) | (0.4405) | ||
劳均公路里程 | 9.5009*** | 8.7801*** | |
(2.3734) | (2.3092) | ||
二三产业比重 | 0.1144*** | 0.1177*** | |
(0.0234) | (0.0245) | ||
常数 | 11.2679*** | 6.1323*** | 6.4874*** |
(0.0479) | (0.5262) | (0.5742) | |
样本量 | 272 | 267 | 267 |
调整R2 | 0.1031 | 0.7450 | 0.7485 |
F | 19.1270 | 92.7050 | 82.7307 |
表2
劳动力规模分组下城市规模分布对经济绩效的影响"
劳动力小于100万 | 劳动力大于100万 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | ||
城市规模分布 | 0.0623** | 0.0920** | -0.0304 | -0.1122*** | -0.0872* | |
(0.0293) | (0.0436) | (0.0376) | (0.0407) | (0.0490) | ||
规模 | 0.0237 | 0.0251 | 0.1724*** | 0.0934** | 0.0737 | |
(0.0472) | (0.0473) | (0.0447) | (0.0469) | (0.0537) | ||
规模×城市规模分布 | 0.0605 | 0.0905*** | 0.0451 | |||
(0.0565) | (0.0296) | (0.0456) | ||||
劳均快速轨道交通里程 | 2.8276 | |||||
(3.7834) | ||||||
是否是直辖市(虚拟变量) | 0.1688 | |||||
(0.1719) | ||||||
其他控制变量 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | 有 | |
样本量 | 168 | 168 | 99 | 99 | 99 | |
调整R2 | 0.7647 | 0.7645 | 0.7897 | 0.7999 | 0.7979 | |
F | 54.6438 | 51.6049 | 40.1105 | 38.4209 | 31.9134 |
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