地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 384-392.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.03.009
收稿日期:
2014-07-07
修回日期:
2014-10-27
出版日期:
2016-03-20
发布日期:
2016-03-20
作者简介:
陈利(1984-),男,四川泸州人,博士研究生,主要从事区域发展与城市规划研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Li Chen1(), Xigang Zhu2(
), Xiaohu Li1
Received:
2014-07-07
Revised:
2014-10-27
Online:
2016-03-20
Published:
2016-03-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于云南省1992~2012年统计年鉴数据,采用偏离份额分析、基尼系数产业分解方法,分析产业结构演变对云南省县域经济差异的影响。结果表明:云南省县域经济差异受到产业结构偏离和竞争偏离影响较大,滇中县域在产业结构上优势显著,但相对竞争力较弱。滇西和滇南县域竞争优势明显,但不具结构优势;最近10 a来,滇东县域在产业结构、竞争力方面占优,与滇西和滇南县域的差异拉大;从基尼系数产业分解结果看,第二产业是导致云南省县域经济差异扩大的首要因素。此外,第三产业对县域经济差异贡献不断加大,对县域发展不平衡影响日益凸显;产业基尼系数变化分解结果揭示,产业集中效应扩大了县域经济差异,而结构效应则可以缩小县域经济差距,据此提出以产业结构调整来协调县域经济发展的政策建议。
中图分类号:
陈利, 朱喜钢, 李小虎. 基于产业结构视角的云南省县域经济差异研究[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(3): 384-392.
Li Chen, Xigang Zhu, Xiaohu Li. Disparities of Country Economy at Yunnan Province in China Base on the Perspective of Industrial Structure[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(3): 384-392.
表1
云南省产业结构对县域经济空间差异影响"
时段 | 县域 | 经济增量(亿元) | 全省份额(亿元) | 结构份额(亿元) | 竞争份额 | 结构指数 | 竞争指数 | 相对增长率 | 总偏离(亿元) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993~2002 | 滇中 | 2460.886 | 273.212 | 514.889 | -38.134 | 1.010 | 0.966 | 0.976 | 476.754 |
滇西 | 632.956 | 63.519 | 132.817 | 20.020 | 0.985 | 1.071 | 1.055 | 152.837 | |
滇南 | 1061.176 | 105.787 | 221.308 | 18.114 | 0.986 | 1.038 | 1.024 | 239.422 | |
2003~2012 | 滇中 | 4762.718 | 1860.226 | 3174.499 | 301.134 | 1.023 | 1.010 | 1.033 | 2778.586 |
滇西 | 1153.764 | 453.898 | 844.717 | -144.852 | 0.960 | 0.965 | 0.927 | 673.644 | |
滇南 | 2013.609 | 774.243 | 1395.647 | -156.282 | 0.974 | 0.998 | 0.972 | 1191.854 |
表2
云南省三次产业对县域经济差异影响的偏离明细"
1993~2002年 | 2003~2012年 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
滇中 | 滇西 | 滇南 | 滇中 | 滇西 | 滇南 | |||
增长份额(亿元) | a | 40.12530 | 18.36410 | 30.35282 | 132.76297 | 62.63683 | 95.37540 | |
b | 156.83355 | 22.48887 | 37.46428 | 1071.02630 | 192.03971 | 397.22418 | ||
c | 76.25295 | 22.66589 | 37.96950 | 656.43671 | 199.22153 | 281.64374 | ||
结构份额(亿元) | a | 86.91734 | 39.77935 | 65.74870 | 423.90029 | 199.99380 | 304.52510 | |
b | 222.13074 | 31.85204 | 53.06242 | 1530.41009 | 274.40924 | 567.60127 | ||
c | 205.84049 | 61.18527 | 102.49651 | 1220.18819 | 370.31408 | 523.52094 | ||
竞争份额(亿元) | a | 4.27756 | 5.11265 | -9.39022 | -13.32087 | -42.43863 | 55.75950 | |
b | -52.39440 | 7.12099 | 45.27340 | 12.12971 | 54.77805 | -66.90775 | ||
c | 9.98276 | 7.78625 | -17.76901 | 302.32480 | -157.19111 | -145.13369 |
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