地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 458-465.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.03.018
收稿日期:
2015-03-18
修回日期:
2015-07-06
出版日期:
2016-03-20
发布日期:
2016-03-20
作者简介:
柏玲(1987-),女,河南驻马店人,博士研究生,主要从事环境变化与区域可持续发展研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Ling Bai1(), Zhongsheng Chen1,2(
), Zujing Wang1, Benfu Zhao1
Received:
2015-03-18
Revised:
2015-07-06
Online:
2016-03-20
Published:
2016-03-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于1980~2013年新疆地区8个探空站逐日观测资料,利用Mann-Kendall非参数检验法,分析新疆30多年来高空大气温度时间序列的变化趋势、突变时间及二者的显著性,探讨其与地面温度变化关系。结果表明:近30多年来,新疆对流层上层至平流层中下层表现为降温趋势,对流层中下层呈升温趋势,对流层上层和平流层中下层降温幅度大于对流层中下层的增温幅度;新疆高空温度的变化存在明显的季节差异;新疆高空各层温度在20世纪90年代初发生显著性突变,晚于北半球地面温度突变年份,早于相对应的地面温度突变时间;新疆对流层中下层温度在不同时段和不同季节与地面温度的变化不同,1980~2013年二者均呈显著的增温趋势,而1998~2013年二者的变暖趋势均减缓,甚至还表现为微弱的下降趋势。
中图分类号:
柏玲, 陈忠升, 王祖静, 赵本福. 1980~2013年新疆高空大气温度变化特征[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(3): 458-465.
Ling Bai, Zhongsheng Chen, Zujing Wang, Benfu Zhao. Upper-air Temperature Change of Xinjiang During 1980-2013[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(3): 458-465.
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