地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 571-579.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.04.011
赵安周1,2, 赵玉玲1, 刘宪锋2, 朱秀芳2, 潘耀忠2, 陈抒晨2
收稿日期:
2015-03-08
修回日期:
2015-10-05
出版日期:
2016-07-21
发布日期:
2016-07-21
作者简介:
作者简介:赵安周(1985-),男,河北邯郸人,博士,讲师,主要从事水资源对气候变化和土地利用的响应方面的研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Anzhou Zhao1,2, Yuling Zhao1(), Xianfeng Liu2, Xiufang Zhu2, Yaozhong Pan2, Shuchen Chen2
Received:
2015-03-08
Revised:
2015-10-05
Online:
2016-07-21
Published:
2016-07-21
Supported by:
摘要:
以渭河流域为研究对象,探讨了1980~2009年气候变化和人类活动对蓝绿水资源的影响。结果表明:① 研究时段内,在气候变化和人类活动的共同影响下,蓝水流、绿水流和绿水储量分别下降了23.56 mm/a、39.41 mm/a和17.98 mm/a,中北部的蓝水流和绿水储量呈现增加的趋势,流域上游地区的绿水流呈现下降趋势。② 归因分析表明,蓝水流、绿水流和绿水储量在气候变化驱动下分别下降了13.17 mm/a、44.99 mm/a和22.79 mm/a;土地利用/覆盖变化则导致蓝水流和绿水流分别减少0.42 mm/a和0.37 mm/a,绿水储量增加了0.79 mm/a;而农业灌溉使蓝水流减少了9.97 mm/a,绿水流和绿水储量分别增加了5.95 mm/a和4.02 mm/a。③ 气候变化导致研究区东南部绿水系数呈现增加趋势,而泾河流域绿水系数呈现减小趋势。同时,土地利用/覆盖变化使得东南部的一些子流域绿水系数呈减小的趋势,而在加入农业灌溉情景后,平原地区灌区绿水系数呈明显的上升趋势。
中图分类号:
赵安周, 赵玉玲, 刘宪锋, 朱秀芳, 潘耀忠, 陈抒晨. 气候变化和人类活动对渭河流域蓝水绿水影响研究[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(4): 571-579.
Anzhou Zhao, Yuling Zhao, Xianfeng Liu, Xiufang Zhu, Yaozhong Pan, Shuchen Chen. Impact of Human Activities and Climate Variability on Green and Blue Water Resources in the Weihe River Basin of Northwest China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(4): 571-579.
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