地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 742-750.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.05.012
收稿日期:
2015-01-23
修回日期:
2015-04-04
出版日期:
2016-07-20
发布日期:
2016-07-20
作者简介:
作者简介:王洋(1984-),男,黑龙江黑河人,博士,助理研究员,工程师,主要从事城市地理、城市与区域规划研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yang Wang1,2, Ren Yang3(), Qiang Li4, Wenkai Xi1
Received:
2015-01-23
Revised:
2015-04-04
Online:
2016-07-20
Published:
2016-07-20
摘要:
以广州都市区2013年全部类别银行的1 637个银行网点为基本数据,利用平均最邻近距离、核密度函数、缓冲区分析、空间模式提炼等方法探索广州市银行业的空间布局特征及其类别差异,总结其空间分异模式。结果表明:① 广州市银行业空间不均衡性布局显著,并呈现中心集聚特征;② 不同类型银行的分布特征差异显著。国有商业银行的服务便利性和数量等级高,网点密度大,构成了广州市银行业的主体;③ 广州市银行业布局总体呈现由中心向外围逐渐递减的“圈层+扇形”空间模式。其中,核心商圈是银行业高度集聚区,中心城区密度递减最为显著,近郊区密度最低;④ 不同类型银行的空间密度模式差异显著。国有商业银行、全国性股份制银行和城市商业银行分别呈现由中心到外围非均匀递减的倒“S”型、“L”型和“阶梯型”曲线模式。外资港资银行呈现为核心商圈集聚模式。农村商业银行为均质的“一”字型直线模式。
中图分类号:
王洋, 杨忍, 李强, 席文凯. 广州市银行业的空间布局特征与模式[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(5): 742-750.
Yang Wang, Ren Yang, Qiang Li, Wenkai Xi. The Spatial Layout Features and Patterns of Banking Industry in Guangzhou City, China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(5): 742-750.
表2
广州市主要银行的空间分布特征及其服务覆盖率"
银行名称 | 网点 数/个 | 中心城区 网点数/个 | 近郊区网 点数/个 | 中心城区网 点比重/% | 平均邻近 距离/m | 比率R | p值 | 分布特征 | 500 m网点覆盖率/% | 1000 m网点覆盖率/% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
中国工商银行 | 291 | 232 | 59 | 79.73 | 688.47 | 0.6980 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 16.07 | 34.43 |
中国农业银行 | 192 | 146 | 46 | 76.04 | 912.95 | 0.7519 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 12.02 | 30.21 |
中国建设银行 | 191 | 156 | 35 | 81.68 | 820.65 | 0.6741 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 11.65 | 25.37 |
中国银行 | 172 | 137 | 35 | 79.65 | 885.99 | 0.6906 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 10.71 | 25.18 |
交通银行 | 65 | 55 | 10 | 84.62 | 1174.73 | 0.5629 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 4.78 | 13.87 |
中国邮政储蓄银行 | 124 | 91 | 33 | 73.39 | 1154.48 | 0.7641 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 9.14 | 26.99 |
广州银行 | 74 | 64 | 10 | 86.49 | 1276.07 | 0.6524 | 0.0000 | 强烈集聚 | 5.57 | 14.96 |
广州农村商业银行 | 270 | 94 | 176 | 34.81 | 965.22 | 0.9427 | 0.0714 | 一般集聚 | 19.44 | 55.32 |
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