a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.11.013

地理科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 1706-1714.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2016.11.013

a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素

王新越^1,²(), 候娟娟¹

1.中国海洋大学管理学院, 山东青岛266100
2.中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院, 山东青岛266100

收稿日期:2016-01-03 修回日期:2016-06-16 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10
作者简介:
作者简介：王新越（1977-）,女,黑龙江密山人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为旅游开发与规划、区域经济。E-mail:lily6527@sina.com
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目（12CGL059）、国家自然科学青年基金项目（41301169）、教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金（14YJC790123）、中国海洋大学青年教师科研专项基金（201613004）资助

Spatial Distribution Features and Influence Factors of Rural Leisure Tourism Destinations in Shandong Province

Xinyue Wang^1,²(), Juanjuan Hou¹

1.Department of Tourism Management College, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
2.Ocean Development Research Institute,Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China

Received:2016-01-03 Revised:2016-06-16 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10
Supported by:
Projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China (12CGL059), National Natural Science Foundation of China (41301169),Ministry of Education of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences Foundation (14YJC790123), Special Science Foundation for Young Teachers in Ocean University of China (201613004).

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

选取山东省具有代表性的104处乡村休闲旅游地作为研究样本,运用最邻近点指数、地理集中指数、地理联系率、核密度等方法研究乡村休闲旅游地的分布规律及影响因素。结果表明：① 山东省乡村休闲旅游地类型丰富,可以划分为休闲观光类、农事体验类、农业科技类、乡村文化类、特色村镇类5个一级类型,农业观光示范园、自然风景区等17个二级类型;② 山东省乡村休闲旅游地整体空间分布趋于集聚,空间结构属于凝聚型;③ 五大类型中特色村镇类和乡村文化类集聚程度高,休闲观光类和农业科技类数量多、布局分散;④ 经济基础、资源禀赋、人口密度、交通区位是影响乡村休闲旅游地分布的主要因素。

关键词: 乡村休闲旅游地, 空间分布, 核密度, 影响因素

Abstract:

With the development of urbanization and the improvement of living standard, the rural tourism has become more and more popular. The article constructs the classification system of rural leisure tourism destinations, and selects 104 representative rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province as the research sample. The article explores the distribution pattern of rural leisure tourism destinations and studies the factors affecting the distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations by the methods of the nearest point index, geographic concentration index, geographical connection rate, nuclear density and so on. The conclusions are as follows: 1) There are 5 primary types of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province, respectively as follows: leisure tourism, farming experience, agricultural technology, rural culture and characteristic village, and 17 second-stage classes; 2) The distribution type of rural leisure tourism destinations in Shandong Province is agglomeration on the geographic space; 3) The species about leisure tourism and agricultural technology have a large number, and their layout is scattered, however, the rural culture and characteristic village tourist destinations have a high concentration. 4) The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations are influenced by economic foundation, resource endowment, population density, traffic location and so forth. Economic basis is the important condition of tourism activities, it can influence the spatial distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations and their evolution, different levels of economic regions have different types of rural leisure tourism destinations, for instance,the tourism destinations of farming experience class mainly distribute in developed and less developed areas, the scenic spots about agricultural technology and rural culture always distribute in middle-income region, characteristic villages mainly distribute in developed areas, the distribution of leisure tourism destinations have the characteristic of equilibrium. The development of rural leisure tourism destinations should strengthen the cooperation among different economic regions, in order to make their respective advantages complementary to each other. There are strong correlation between the distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations and the distribution of famous scenic spots. Once the rural leisure tourism destinations distribute around the edge of the scenic spots, they can take advantage of the scenic spots. The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations have a strong dependence on dense populated areas, leisure tourism is an obvious class. The distribution of rural leisure tourism destinations has great correlation with transportation network, and farming experience, rural culture and characteristic town show stronger dependence obviously. Purpose of this article is that giving the government of Shandong Province some reasonable advices in the construction of rural leisure tourism destinations. The rural leisure tourism destinations will play important roles in the process of building a new socialist rural and beautiful countryside in the near future.

Key words: rural leisure tourism destinations, spatial distribution, nuclear density, influence factors

中图分类号:

F590

王新越, 候娟娟. a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2016, 36(11): 1706-1714.

Xinyue Wang, Juanjuan Hou. Spatial Distribution Features and Influence Factors of Rural Leisure Tourism Destinations in Shandong Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2016, 36(11): 1706-1714.

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一级体系	二级体系	数量（个）	比例（%）
A休闲观光类	A_e农业观光园示范园	13	12.50
	A_b自然风景区	8	7.69
	A_a休闲度假区	6	5.77
	A_d湿地公园（游览区）	4	3.85
	A_c森林公园	2	1.92
B农事体验类	B_a生态体验园	11	10.57
	B_b采摘园	3	2.88
	B_c农渔家乐	4	3.85
C农业科技类	C_d科技产业园	17	16.34
	C_b农产品种植、养殖基地	5	4.81
	C_a休闲（家庭）农场	4	3.85
D乡村文化类	D_c农业文化博览园	7	6.73
	D_b茶（园）艺场	4	3.85
	D_a地方风俗与民俗区	2	1.92
E特色村镇类	E_b历史文化名村与古村镇	5	4.81
	E_a现代农业示范村镇	5	4.81
	E_c新风貌示范村	4	3.85

	休闲观光类		农事体验类		农业科技类		乡村文化类		特色村镇类
G	27.558		33.317		27.749		36.878		36.422
V	V_e	V_P	V_e	V_P	V_e	V_P	V_e	V_P	V_e	V_P
V	99.75	99.81	99.59	99.61	99.63	99.65	99.57	99.58	99.45	99.49

区域类型	休闲观光类	农事体验类	农业科技类	乡村文化类	特色村镇类
经济发达地区	2.070	1.129	1.506	0.753	1.506
中等发达地区	2.210	0.884	2.210	1.326	0.663
欠发达地区	2.016	1.344	1.344	0.504	0.504

区域类型	休闲观光类	农事体验类	农业科技类	乡村文化类	特色村镇类
人口相对密集区	2.666	1.231	1.436	0.820	1.641
中等密集区	1.952	0.710	1.242	0.710	0.532
非密集区	1.705	1.516	2.274	0.947	0.568

a山东省乡村休闲旅游地的空间分布特征及影响因素

Spatial Distribution Features and Influence Factors of Rural Leisure Tourism Destinations in Shandong Province

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