地理科学 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (12): 1859-1866.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2017.12.009
收稿日期:
2016-12-26
修回日期:
2017-06-08
出版日期:
2017-12-20
发布日期:
2017-12-20
作者简介:
作者简介:许昕(1990-),女,江苏省镇江人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为人口地理学与城市地理学。E-mail:
基金资助:
Xin Xu1(), Yuan Zhao1,2(
), Xinlin Zhang1, Xiugai Zhang1
Received:
2016-12-26
Revised:
2017-06-08
Online:
2017-12-20
Published:
2017-12-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于街镇尺度,运用2000和2010年全国人口普查资料,对江苏省人口老龄化空间分异演变特点及其影响因素进行分析。结果表明:① 老龄化整体上呈现“E”字型分布格局;区域老龄化类型差异变化显著;“乡镇-街道逆二元结构”凸显。② 空间集聚效应进一步“强化”,空间总体变异程度增强,结构性因素是引起空间变异的主要原因,随机性因素影响程度在增强。③ 成长型、老年型初期与老年型中期、老年型后期、超老年型表现出相反的重心偏移轨迹,成长型、老年型中期、老年型后期在空间上出现扩散效应,老年型初期出现极化效应。形成机制主要缘于自然因素、经济因素和社会因素。
中图分类号:
许昕, 赵媛, 张新林, 张秀改. 江苏省人口老龄化空间分异演变及影响因素[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(12): 1859-1866.
Xin Xu, Yuan Zhao, Xinlin Zhang, Xiugai Zhang. Spatial Variation of Population Aging and Associated Factors in Jiangsu Province[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2017, 37(12): 1859-1866.
表2
2000~2010年各类型人口老龄化标准差椭圆参数变化"
类型 | 2000年 | 2010年 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
沿轴标准差(km) | 沿轴标准差(km) | 方位角(°) | 沿轴标准差(km) | 沿轴标准差(km) | 方位角(°) | ||
G | 0.797 | 0.904 | 141.946 | 1.364 | 1.347 | 140.036 | |
A1 | 1.196 | 1.157 | 137.323 | 0.666 | 0.761 | 141.701 | |
A2 | 0.614 | 0.743 | 112.345 | 1.314 | 1.319 | 139.913 | |
A3 | 0.469 | 0.464 | 133.315 | 0.905 | 0.918 | 136.203 | |
S | - | - | - | 0.438 | 0.430 | 132.111 |
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