地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 272-283.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.02.014
张慧1,2(), 靳英华3, 神祥金1, 李光棣4, 周道玮1(
)
收稿日期:
2017-02-10
修回日期:
2017-04-23
出版日期:
2018-04-10
发布日期:
2018-04-10
作者简介:
作者简介:张慧(1988-),女,吉林松原人,博士研究生,主要从事草地生态和农业气象研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Hui Zhang1,2(), Yinghua Jin3, Xiangjin Shen1, Guangdi Li4, Daowei Zhou1(
)
Received:
2017-02-10
Revised:
2017-04-23
Online:
2018-04-10
Published:
2018-04-10
Supported by:
摘要:
利用1962~2011年中国各植被类型区的452个站点的气温资料,分析了各植被类型区的年平均温度和极端温度随时间的变化趋势。结果表明:① 过去50 a间,中国各植被类型区年平均气温、年平均最高温、年平均最低温都显著升高,并且最低温增温速度快于最高温增温速度,呈温差减小的不对称增温趋势;同时,寒冷地区增温速度高于温暖地区的增温速度,其中寒温带森林的增温幅度超过亚热带森林的2倍。近30 a间,寒温带森林区和温带森林区增温速度减缓,其他各植被类型区增温速度加快,呈现出热带、亚热带地区增温速度高于温带、寒温带地区的空间特点;② 最高温增温速度在变快,最低温增加速度在变慢,多个植被类型区的最高温增温速度高于最低温增温速度,呈现出一种新的不对称增温趋势,即最高温与最低温间的温差在加大;③ 过去50 a和近30 a间,生长季和非生长季的温度变化多样,并分别对年平均温度产生了不同的影响,而生长季和非生长季温度的不同变化分别决定于其最高温和最低温的多样变化。
中图分类号:
张慧, 靳英华, 神祥金, 李光棣, 周道玮. 中国植被类型区大气增温趋势及其不对称性研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(2): 272-283.
Hui Zhang, Yinghua Jin, Xiangjin Shen, Guangdi Li, Daowei Zhou. Rising Air Temperature and Its Asymmetry Under Different Vegetation Regions in China[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(2): 272-283.
表1
温度参数表"
参数 | 意义 |
---|---|
n | n=1,2,…,50,n∈N;代 |
i | i=1,2,…365/366,i∈N;代表一年中每日 |
j | j=1,2,…,8,j∈N;依次代表高寒草原区、寒温带森林区等8个植被类型区 |
Tmean-nij | 日平均温,每个植被类型区每年每日的平均温度 |
Tmean-nj | 年平均温,日平均温的年平均值;图表中缩写为Mean |
Tmax-nij | 日最高温,每个植被类型区每年每日的最高温度 |
Tmax-nj | 年平均最高温,日最高温的年平均值;图表中缩写为Max |
Tmin-nij | 日最低温,每个植被类型区每年每日的最低温度 |
Tmin-nj | 年平均最低温,日最低温的年平均值;图表中缩写为Min |
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