地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 747-754.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.05.012
收稿日期:
2017-06-02
修回日期:
2017-09-02
出版日期:
2018-05-10
发布日期:
2018-05-10
作者简介:
作者简介:王勇(1974-),女,河南驻马店人,博士,教授,硕导,主要研究方向为城乡规划管理、乡村空间治理。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yong Wang1(), Qingqing Zou1, Guangbin Li2
Received:
2017-06-02
Revised:
2017-09-02
Online:
2018-05-10
Published:
2018-05-10
Supported by:
摘要:
由“散居”到“集居”,安置社区面临社会关系重建的巨大压力。基于公共空间活力内涵,采用AHP-模糊综合评价法,构建了城市安置社区公共空间活力评价模型,以苏州市6个安置社区为例,对3种安置模式的社区公共空间活力特征进行定量评价和比较。发现:① 不同安置模式的社区公共空间活力存在明显差异。尽管异地安置社区的公共空间的设施完备、类型多样,但是其公共空间的社会活力度最低。对于公共空间活力提升,社区公共空间背后的社会属性比其物质属性更为重要。②公共空间因子活力度与关注度存在不匹配现象。基于“社会-空间”辩证互动逻辑,提出安置社区公共空间活力营造策略: 对于今后安置社区,适宜“村内小集居+跨村大聚居”的安置模式,通过最大程度维系原有“熟人社区”群体的社会边界,提升公共空间活力,减轻社区社会关系重建的压力;对于现有安置社区,可根据公共空间因子活力度和关注度的匹配关系,划分公共空间改造的优先级,采用差别化的改造策略,提升公共空间活力及其改造资金的使用效率。
中图分类号:
王勇, 邹晴晴, 李广斌. 基于活力特征分析的城市安置社区公共空间研究——以苏州城区6个安置社区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(5): 747-754.
Yong Wang, Qingqing Zou, Guangbin Li. Public Space Construction of Urban Resettlement Community Based on Analysis of Vitality Characteristics: Taking the 6 Resettlement Communities of Suzhou as Examples[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(5): 747-754.
表3
3类安置社区公共空间活力指标得分"
活力指标 | 安置模式 | 活力因子平均值 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
就近安置 | 异地安置 | 原址安置 | 关注度 | 活力度 | |
环境活力X1 | 2.35 | 3.11 | 3.49 | - | 2.98 |
空间可达性U1 | 3.71 | 1.62 | 3.89 | 0.46 | 3.07 |
环境适宜度U2 | 2.16 | 3.10 | 3.62 | 0.74 | 2.98 |
活动设施完善度U3 | 3.01 | 4.41 | 2.64 | 0.60 | 3.35 |
社会活力X2 | 3.86 | 2.01 | 2.68 | - | 2.85 |
自发活动强度U4 | 3.59 | 2.63 | 3.20 | 0.99 | 3.14 |
集体活动强度U5 | 4.23 | 1.33 | 1.63 | 0.83 | 2.40 |
维护管理水平U6 | 2.76 | 0.79 | 2.94 | 1.15 | 2.16 |
文化活力X3 | 3.91 | 1.94 | 1.14 | - | 2.33 |
文化设施完善度U7 | 2.41 | 4.05 | 3.05 | 1.10 | 3.17 |
节庆活动强度U8 | 4.40 | 1.35 | 0.65 | 1.22 | 2.13 |
总活力值O | 3.39 | 2.53 | 2.42 | - | - |
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