地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 780-789.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.05.016
收稿日期:
2017-06-13
修回日期:
2017-09-10
出版日期:
2018-05-10
发布日期:
2018-05-10
作者简介:
作者简介:李屹凯(1991-),男,陕西咸阳人,博士研究生,主要从事过去气候变化影响与应对。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yikai Li1,2(), Li Zhang2(
), Yu Ye1,3, Yujun Lu2
Received:
2017-06-13
Revised:
2017-09-10
Online:
2018-05-10
Published:
2018-05-10
Supported by:
摘要:
从清代后期西北地区的历史文献中整理出1876~1878年气候信息和农业信息,即少雨或干旱等事件、蝗虫事件、歉收和饥荒事件。资料来源包括清代中央和新疆地方的档案,新疆、甘肃和宁夏的地方志,重要人物的文集等。结果显示1876~1878年西北地区中西部出现干旱及相关事件。将以上事件绘制成图,发现这些事件分布在甘肃、宁夏和新疆东部,最西可达新疆天山北麓中部。整体上,事件以1877年为范围最广、最为严重。在此次干旱事件中,西北地区中西部的经济社会受到的影响有限,只在部分县域出现粮食歉收和饥荒,未发生同期华北地区普遍存在的“奇荒”。
中图分类号:
李屹凯, 张莉, 叶瑜, 陆昱君. 1876~1878年西北地区中西部干旱事件研究[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(5): 780-789.
Yikai Li, Li Zhang, Yu Ye, Yujun Lu. Drought Event in the Midwest Region of Northwest China in 1876-1878[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(5): 780-789.
表1
历史文献记载信息举例"
年份* | 地点** | 事件类型 | 历史文献的原始记载*** | 出处 |
---|---|---|---|---|
1877 | 天山北麓东部 | 少雨、蝗虫 | 镇迪道具报本年夏间少雨,蝗蝻滋生 | 一档馆 |
1877 | 伊犁 | 丰收 | 以伊犁屯田丰收,予锡伯营领队大臣喀尔莽阿等优叙有差 | 清实录[22] |
1878 | 酒泉和天山北麓中部 | 蝗虫 | 肃州及古城以西均报蝗蝻生发,较上年为甚 | 左宗棠全集[23] |
1878 | 酒泉 | 少雨 | 上冬雪泽既悭,今春及夏雨水迟降 | 左宗棠全集[23] |
1878 | 吐鲁番 | 蝗虫 | 窃查吐鲁番夏初生蝗蝻 | 清代新疆档案选辑[21] |
1878 | 两当 | 饥荒 | (两当)大饥,斗麦钱七千,民不堪命 | 甘肃全省新通志[24] |
1877~1880 | 呼图壁 | 干旱、蝗虫 | (呼图壁)是岁及四、五、六等年,旱蝗频仍 | 新疆乡土志稿[28] |
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