地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 1643-1652.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.10.008
收稿日期:
2018-05-22
修回日期:
2018-09-26
出版日期:
2018-12-12
发布日期:
2018-12-12
作者简介:
作者简介:匡文慧(1978-),男,内蒙古乌兰察布人,副研究员,博士,主要从事土地利用/覆盖变化和城市生态环境研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Received:
2018-05-22
Revised:
2018-09-26
Online:
2018-12-12
Published:
2018-12-12
Supported by:
摘要:
城市土地利用/覆盖变化(LUCC)与热环境生态调控是城市生态学和城市气候适应性关注的热点问题。在提出城市LUCC/空间结构与生态服务热调节功能连接的重要性的基础上,综述了城市土地利用变化、城市绿色基础设施在热岛减缓和气候适应性发挥的作用,评述了观测实验、定量遥感和过程模型方面以及热调控的进展情况。基于此认为,局地或区域尺度城市高精度结构组分高精度遥感探测方法、城市高精度下垫面多尺度(功能区/覆盖组分/构造或材质等)对局地气温和辐射能量平衡影响机理和定量贡献识别、城市生态系统热调节功能的城市地表结构组分调控阈值确定、以及区域或全球尺度城市土地利用/覆盖变化影响的生物地球物理机制定量化认知等,是未来重要的发展方向。
中图分类号:
匡文慧. 城市土地利用/覆盖变化与热环境生态调控研究进展与展望[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(10): 1643-1652.
Wenhui Kuang. Advance and Future Prospects of Urban Land Use/Cover Change and Ecological Regulation of Thermal Environment[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(10): 1643-1652.
[1] | Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.Ecosystems and human wellbeing: A framework for assessment [M]. Washington, DC: Island Press,2003. |
[2] |
Grimm N B, Faeth S H, Golubiewski N E et al. Global change and the ecology of cities[J]. Science, 2008, 319(5864):756-760.
doi: 10.1126/science.1150195 pmid: 18258902 |
[3] |
Alberti M.Maintaining ecological integrity and sustaining ecosystem function in urban areas[J]. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2010, 2(3): 178-184.
doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.07.002 |
[4] |
Kuang W H, Yang T R, Liu A L et al. An Ecocity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2017, 60(6):1098-1109.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-016-9032-9 |
[5] |
Cao Q, Yu D, Georgescu M et al. Impacts of future urban expansion on summer climate and heat-related human health in eastern China[J]. Environment International, 2018, 112: 134-146.
doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.12.027 pmid: 29272777 |
[6] |
Jamei E, Rajagopalan P, Seyedmahmoudian M et al. Review on the impact of urban geometry and pedestrian level greening on outdoor thermal comfort[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2016, 54: 1002-1017.
doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.104 |
[7] |
Oke T R.The energetic basis of the urban heat island[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1982, 108(455): 1-24.
doi: 10.1256/smsqj.45501 |
[8] | 匡文慧, 迟文峰, 陆灯盛,等. 城市地表热环境遥感分析与生态调控[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015. |
[Kuang Wenhui, Chi Wenfeng, Lu Dengsheng et al. Remote sensing-based analysis of thermal environment and ecological regulations in cities. Beijing: Science China Press, 2012.] | |
[9] |
Kuang W H, Liu J Y, Zhang Z X et al. Spatiotemporal dynamics of impervious surface areas across China during the early 21st century[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58: 1-11.
doi: 10.1007/s11434-012-5568-2 |
[10] |
He C Y, Liu Z F, Tian J et al. Urban expansion dynamics and natural habitat loss in China: a multi-scale landscape perspective[J]. Global Change Biology, 2014,20(9): 2886-2902.
doi: 10.1111/gcb.12553 |
[11] |
Jones P, Groisman P Y, Coughlan M et al. Assessment of urbanization effects in time series of surface air temperature over land[J]. Nature, 1990, 347(6289): 169-172.
doi: 10.1038/347169a0 |
[12] | Wu J, Jenerette G D, David J L.Linking land-use change with ecosystem processes: A hierarchical patch dynamic model[C]// Guhathakurta S.Integrated land use and environmental models.New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003:99-119. |
[13] | More T.Utopia[C]//Greene J J et al.The Essential Thomas More.Dolan J P trans. New York: New American Library,1967. |
[14] | Howard E. Tomorrow: A peaceful path to real reform. Repbulsihed as garden cities of in1902[M]. London: S Sonnenschein & Co, Ltd., 1898. |
[15] |
Mooney H A, Duraiappah A, Larigauderie A.Evolution of natural and social science interactions in global change research programs[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013, 1: 1-8.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.1107484110 |
[16] | Pickett S T A, Cadenasso M, Grove Jet al. Urban ecological systems: Linking terrestrial ecological, physical and socioeconomic components of metropolitan areas[J]. Urban Ecology, 2008, 99-122. |
[17] | Howard L.Climate of london deduced from metrological observations (Vol.1)[M]. 2rd edition. London: Harvey and Dolton Press, 1833. |
[18] |
Manley G.On the frequency of snowfall in metropolitan England[J]. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1958, 84(359): 70-72.
doi: 10.1002/qj.49708435910 |
[19] |
Owen T, Carlson T, Gillies R.An assessment of satellite remotely-sensed land cover parameters in quantitatively describing the climatic effect of urbanization[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1998, 19(9): 1663-1681.
doi: 10.1080/014311698215171 |
[20] | Arnold C L, Gibbons C J.Impervious surface coverage: The emergence of a key environmental indicator[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1996, 62(2): 243-258. |
[21] | 匡文慧. 城市土地利用时空信息数字重建、分析与模拟[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2012. |
[Kuang Wenhui.Digital reconstruction, analysis and simulation of urban land use information. Beijing: Science Press, 2012.] | |
[22] |
方创琳, 李广东, 张蔷. 中国城市建设用地的动态变化态势与调控[J]. 自然资源学报, 2017, 32(3): 363-376.
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160361 |
[Fang Chuanglin, Li Guangdong, Zhang Qiang.The variation characteristics and control measures of the urban construction land in China. Journal of Natural Resources, 2017, 32(3): 363-376.]
doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.20160361 |
|
[23] |
Elvidge C D, Tuttle B T, Sutton P C et al. Global distribution and density of constructed impervious surfaces[J]. Sensors, 2007, 7(9): 1962-1979.
doi: 10.3390/s7091962 pmid: 3841857 |
[24] |
Lu D S, Moran E, Hetrick S.Detection of impervious surface change with multitemporal Landsat images in an urban-rural frontier[J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry Remote Sensing, 2011, 66(3): 298-306.
doi: 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2010.10.010 pmid: 3085910 |
[25] |
刘珍环, 王仰麟, 彭建. 不透水表面遥感监测及其应用研究进展[J]. 地理科学进展, 2010, 29(9): 1143-1152.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.09.018 |
[Liu Zhenhuan, Wang Yanglin, Peng Jian.Remote sensing of impervious surface and its applications: A review. Progress in Geography, 2010, 29(9):1143-1152.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2010.09.018 |
|
[26] |
李德仁, 罗晖, 邵振峰. 遥感技术在不透水层提取中的应用与展望[J]. 武汉大学学报(信息科学版), 2016, 41(5): 569-577.
doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038 |
[Li Deren, Luo Hui, Shao Zhenfeng.Review of impervious surface mapping using remote sensing technology and its application. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2016, 41(5):569-577.]
doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20160038 |
|
[27] |
Ridd M K.Exploring a VIS (vegetation-impervious surface-soil) model for urban ecosystem analysis through remote sensing: Comparative anatomy for cities[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 1995, 16(12): 2165-2185.
doi: 10.1080/01431169508954549 |
[28] |
Kuang W H, Chi W F, Lu D S et al. A comparative analysis of megacity expansions in China and the U.S.: patterns, rates and driving forces[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2014, 132: 121-135.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.08.015 |
[29] |
Kuang W H, Liu Y, Dou Y Y et al. What are hot and what are not in an urban landscape: quantifying and explaining the land surface temperature pattern in Beijing, China[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2015, 30(2): 357-373.
doi: 10.1007/s10980-014-0128-6 |
[30] |
岳文泽, 吴次芳. 基于混合光谱分解的城市不透水面分布估算[J]. 遥感学报, 2007, 11(6): 914-922.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-4619.2007.06.020 |
[Yue Wenze, Wu Cifang.Urban impervious surface distribution estimation by spectral mixture analysis. Journal of Remote Sensing, 2007, 11(6): 914-922.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1007-4619.2007.06.020 |
|
[31] |
Zhang L, Weng Q H, Shao Z F.An evaluation of monthly impervious surface dynamics by fusing Landsat and MODIS time series in the Pearl River Delta, China, from 2000 to 2015[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, 201: 99-114.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2017.08.036 |
[32] |
Christen A, Vogt R.Energy and radiation balance of a central European city[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2004, 24(11): 1395-1421.
doi: 10.1002/joc.1074 |
[33] | Grimm N B, Grove J M, Pickett S T A, et al. Integrated approaches to long-term studies of urban ecological systems[J]. BioScience, 2000, 50(7): 571-584. |
[34] | 王效科, 欧阳志云, 仁玉芬, 等. 城市生态系统长期研究展望[J]. 地球科学进展, 2009, 24(8): 928-935. |
[Wang Xiaoke, Ouyang Zhiyun, Ren Yufen et al. Perspectives in Long-term studies of urban ecosystem. Advances in Earth Science, 2009, 24(8): 928-935.] | |
[35] | 刘罡, 孙鉴泞, 蒋维楣, 等. 城市大气边界层的综合观测研究——实验介绍与近地层微气象特征分析[J]. 中国科学技术大学学报, 2009, 39(1): 23-32. |
[Liu Gang, Sun Jianning, Jiang Weinei et al. Comprehensive observation research on urban atmospheric boundary layer-Description of field experiment and analysis of micrometeorological properties in the surface layer. The Journal of University of Science and Technology of China, 2009, 39(1): 23-32.] | |
[36] |
Miao S G, Dou J X, Chen F et al. Analysis of observations on the urban surface energy balance in Beijing[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2012, 55: 1881-1890.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-012-4411-6 |
[37] | 张仁华, 孙晓敏, 王伟民, 等. 一种可操作的区域尺度地表通量定量遥感二层模型的物理基础[J]. 中国科学: D辑, 2004, 34: 200-216. |
[Zhang Renhua, Sun Xiaomin, Wang Weimin et al. An operational two-layer remote sensing model to estimate surface flux in regional scale: Physical background. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2004, 34: 200-216.] | |
[38] | Grimmond C, Blackett M, Best M et al. The international urban energy balance models comparison project: First results from phase1[J]. Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology, 2010, 49(6): 1268-1292. |
[39] |
Grimmond C, Blackett M, Best M et al. Initial results from phase 2 of the international urban energy balance model comparison[J]. International Journal of Climatology, 2011, 31(2): 244-272.
doi: 10.1002/joc.2227 |
[40] |
Pickett S T A, Cadenasso M L, Grove J M. Biocomplexity in coupled natural human systems: a multidimensional framework[J]. Ecosystems, 2005, 8: 225-232.
doi: 10.1007/s10021-004-0098-7 |
[41] | Grimm N B, Foster D, Groffman P et al. The changing landscape: ecosystem responses to urbanization and pollution across climatic and societal gradients[J]. Frontiers in Ecology & the Environment, 2008, 6(5):264-272. |
[42] |
Zhang C, Wu J, Grimm B N et al. A hierarchical patch mosaic ecosystem model for urban landscapes: Model development and evaluation[J]. Ecological Modelling, 2013, 250: 81-100.
doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.09.020 |
[43] | Wolf K M.Public response to the urban forest in inner-city business districts[J]. Journal of Arboriculture, 2003, 29(3): 117-126. |
[44] |
Byomkesh T, Nakagoshi N, Dewan A M.Urbanization and green space dynamics in greater Dhaka, Bangladesh[J]. Landscape and Ecological Engineering, 2011, 8(1): 45-58.
doi: 10.1007/s11355-010-0147-7 |
[45] |
Peng J, Xie P, Liu Y X et al. Urban thermal environment dynamics and associated landscape pattern factors: A case study in the Beijing metropolitan region[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2016, 173: 145-155.
doi: 10.1016/j.rse.2015.11.027 |
[46] |
Ca V T, Asaeda T, Abu E M.Reductions in air conditioning energy caused by a nearby park[J]. Energy and Buildings, 1998, 29(1): 83-92.
doi: 10.1016/S0378-7788(98)00032-2 |
[47] |
Kuang W H, Dou Y Y, Zhang C et al. Quantifying the heat flux regulation of metropolitan land use/land cover components by coupling remote sensing modeling with in situ measurement[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2015, 120(1):113-130.
doi: 10.1002/2014JD022249 |
[48] |
应天玉, 李明泽, 范文义, 等. 基于GIS技术的城市森林与热岛效应的分析[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2010, 38(8): 63-67.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2010.08.020 |
[Ying Tianyu, Li Mingze, Fan Wenyi et al. Analysis of urban forest and heat island effect based on GIS technology. Journal of Northeast Forestry University 2010, 38(8): 63-67.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2010.08.020 |
|
[49] |
Hamada S, Ohta T.Seasonal variations in the cooling effect of urban green areas on surrounding urban areas[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2010, 9(1):15-24.
doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2009.10.002 |
[50] | City of New York. Million Trees NYC [EB/OL]. [2011-06-11]. |
[51] | City of Los Angeles[EB/OL]. |
[2015-06-11]. | |
[52] | City of Pasadena. Pasadena Tree Protection Ordinance [EB/OL]. 2011. .[<date-in-citation content-type="access-date">2015-06-11</date-in-citation>]. |
[53] | City of Seattle. Seattle’s Canopy Cover [EB/OL]. 2011..[<date-in-citation content-type="access-date">2001-06-11</date-in-citation>]. |
[54] | Andresen J W.Selection of trees for endurance of high temperatures and artificial lights in urban areas. Publications-USDA[J]. Forest Service, 1976, 22: 67-75. |
[55] |
Caroll R E.Changes affecting the employment cost index: An overview[J]. Monthly Labor Review, 2006, 129(4): 3-5.
doi: 10.2307/41863035 |
[56] |
贾刘强, 舒波. 城市绿地与热岛效应关系研究回顾与展望[J]. 中国园林, 2012, 28(4): 37-40.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2012.04.010 |
[Jia Liuqiang, Shu Bo.Review and prospect of the relationship between urban green space and heat island effect. Chinese Landscape Architecture, 2012, 28(4): 37-40.]
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2012.04.010 |
|
[57] |
Cao X, Onishi A, Chen J et al. Quantifying the cool island intensity of urban parks using ASTER and IKONOS data[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2010, 96(4): 224-231.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2010.03.008 |
[58] |
Zhang Y, Odeh I, Han C.Bi-temporal characterization of land surface temperature in relation to impervious surface area, NDVI and NDBI, using a sub-pixel image analysis[J]. International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2009, 11: 256-264.
doi: 10.1016/j.jag.2009.03.001 |
[59] |
Imhoff M L, Zhang P, Wolfe R E et al. Remote sensing of the urban heat island effect across biomes in the continental USA[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2010, 114(3): 504-513.
doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5653907 |
[60] | Georgescu M, Moustaoui M, Mahalov A, et al.An alternative explanation of the semiarid urban area “oasis effect”[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2011, 116(D24113):1-13. |
[61] |
Lazzarini M, Molini A, Marpu P R et al. Urban climate modifications in hot desert cities: The role of land cover, local climate, and seasonality[J]. Geophysical Research Letters, 2015, 42(22):9980-9989.
doi: 10.1002/2015GL066534 |
[62] |
陈爱莲, 孙然好, 陈利顶. 基于景观格局的城市热岛研究进展[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(14): 4553-4565.
doi: 10.5846/stxb201106280965 |
[Chen Ailian, Sun Ranhao, Chen Liding.Studies on urban heat island from a landscape pattern view: A review. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2012, 32(14): 4553-4565.]
doi: 10.5846/stxb201106280965 |
|
[63] |
魏建兵, 肖笃宁, 解伏菊. 人类活动对生态环境的影响评价与调控原则[J]. 地理科学进展, 2006, 25(2): 36-45.
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.02.005 |
[Wei Jianbing, Xiao Duning, Xie Fuju.Evaluation and regulation principles for the effects of human activities on ecology and environment. Progress in Geography, 2006, 25(2): 36-45.]
doi: 10.11820/dlkxjz.2006.02.005 |
|
[64] |
Peng J, Tian L, Liu Y Xet al. Ecosystem services response to urbanization in metropolitan areas: Thresholds identification[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2017, 607-608: 706-714.
doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.06.218 pmid: 28711000 |
[65] |
Thomas D.London’s green belt: The evolution of an idea[J]. The Geographical Journal, 1963, 129(1): 14-24.
doi: 10.2307/1794894 |
[66] |
Nelson A C, Moore T.Assessing urban growth management: The case of Portland, Oregon, the USA’s largest urban growth boundary[J]. Land Use Policy, 1993, 10(4): 293-302.
doi: 10.1016/0264-8377(93)90039-D |
[67] |
Kühn M.Greenbelt and green heart: Separating and integrating landscapes in European city regions[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003, 64(1-2): 19-27.
doi: 10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00198-6 |
[68] |
Jongman R H G, Bouwma I M, Griffioen Aet al. The pan European ecological network: PEEN[J]. Landscape Ecology, 2011, 26(3): 311-326.
doi: 10.1007/s10980-010-9567-x |
[69] |
Hong W, Yang C, Chen L et al. Ecological control line: A decade of exploration and an innovative path of ecological land management for megacities in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2017, 191: 116-125.
doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.01.014 pmid: 28092747 |
[70] |
李卫锋, 王仰麟, 蒋依依, 等. 城市地域生态调控的空间途径——以深圳市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2003, 23(9): 1823-1831.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2003.09.016 |
[Li Weifeng, Wang Yanglin, Jiang Yiyi et al. Spatial approaches to ecological regulation in urban areas: A case in Shenzhen. Acta Ecologica Sinca, 2003, 23(9): 1823-1831.]
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2003.09.016 |
|
[71] | Kuang W H, Yang T R, Yan F Q.Examining urban land-cover characteristics and ecological regulation during the construction of Xiong’an New District, Hebei Province, China[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018, 28(1): 109-123. |
[72] |
李杨帆, 林静玉, 孙翔. 城市区域生态风险预警方法及其在景观生态安全格局调控中的应用[J]. 地理研究, 2017, 36(3): 485-494.
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201703007 |
[Li Yangfan, Lin Jingyu, Sun Xiang.An early warning method on ecological risk and its application to improve landscape ecological security pattern regulation. Geographical Research, 2017, 36(3): 485-494.]
doi: 10.11821/dlyj201703007 |
|
[73] |
Jones B, O’Neill B C, McDaniel L et al. Future population exposure to US heat extremes[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2015, 5(7): 652-655.
doi: 10.1038/nclimate2631 |
[74] |
Lelieveld J, Evans J S, Fnais M et al. The contribution of outdoor air pollution sources to premature mortality on a global scale[J]. Nature, 2015, 525(7569): 367-371.
doi: 10.1038/nature15371 pmid: 26381985 |
[75] |
Sun Y, Zhang X, Zwiers F W et al. Rapid increase in the risk of extreme summer heat in Eastern China[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2014, 4(12): 1082-1085.
doi: 10.1038/nclimate2410 |
[76] |
Zhao L, Lee X, Smith R B et al. Strong contributions of local background climate to urban heat islands[J]. Nature, 2014, 511(7508): 216-219.
doi: 10.1038/nature13462 pmid: 25008529 |
[77] |
Martin-Mikle C J, Beurs K M D, Julian J Pet al. Identifying priority sites for low impact development (LID) in a mixed-use watershed[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2015, 140: 29-41.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.04.002 |
[78] |
Meerow S, Newell J P, Stults M.Defining urban resilience: A review[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2016, 147: 38-49.
doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011 |
[79] |
Gaffin S R, Rosenzweig R C, Kong A Y.Adapting to climate change through urban green infrastructure[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(10): 704-704.
doi: 10.1038/nclimate1685 |
[80] |
Jones H P, Hole D G, Zavaleta E S.Harnessing nature to help people adapt to climate change[J]. Nature Climate Change, 2012, 2(7): 504-509.
doi: 10.1038/nclimate1463 |
[81] |
Kuang W H, Chen L J, Liu J Y et al. Remote sensing-based artificial surface cover classification in Asia and spatial pattern analysis[J]. Science China Earth Sciences, 2016, 59(9): 1720-1737.
doi: 10.1007/s11430-016-5295-7 |
[82] | Kuang W H, Liu J Y, Dong J W et al. The rapid and massive urban and industrial land expansions in China between 1990 and 2010:A CLUD-based analysis of their trajectories, patterns and drivers[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2016, 145: 21-33. |
[1] | 沈中健, 曾坚. 厦门市热岛强度与相关地表因素的空间关系研究[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(5): 842-852. |
[2] | 孟凡超, 郭军, 李明财, 张雷, 张瑞雪. 天津市单次极端低温过程中城市热岛对建筑负荷的影响[J]. 地理科学, 2020, 40(10): 1753-1762. |
[3] | 于琛,胡德勇,张旸,曹诗颂,段欣,张亚妮. 近20年京津唐主体城区地表热场空间特征变化分析[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(6): 1016-1024. |
[4] | 姚远, 陈曦, 钱静. 定量遥感尺度转换方法研究进展[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(3): 367-376. |
[5] | 黄群芳, 陆玉麒. 北京地区城市热岛强度长期变化特征及气候学影响机制[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(10): 1715-1723. |
[6] | 张扬, 刘艳芳, 刘以. 武汉市不透水地表时空格局分析[J]. 地理科学, 2017, 37(12): 1917-1924. |
[7] | 张建明, 王鹏龙, 马宁, 张超. 河谷地形下兰州市城市热岛效应的时空演变研究[J]. 地理科学, 2012, 32(12): 1530-1537. |
[8] | 张佳华, 孟倩文, 李欣, YANG Li-min. 北京城区城市热岛的多时空尺度变化[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(11): 1349-1354. |
[9] | 唐菲, 徐涵秋. 旧城改造与城市热岛效应关系的遥感研究——以福州市苍霞片区为例[J]. 地理科学, 2011, 31(10): 1228-1234. |
[10] | 王天星, 陈松林, 阎广建. 地表参数反演及城市热岛时空演变分析[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(5): 697-702. |
[11] | 张春玲, 余华, 宫鹏, 居为民. 武汉市地表亮温与植被覆盖关系定量分析[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(5): 740-744. |
[12] | 徐永明, 覃志豪, 朱焱. 基于遥感数据的苏州市热岛效应时空变化特征分析[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(4): 529-534. |
[13] | 历华, 柳钦火, 邹杰. 基于MODIS数据的长株潭地区NDBI和NDVI与地表温度的关系研究[J]. 地理科学, 2009, 29(2): 262-267. |
|