地理科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (11): 1847-1854.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.11.012
收稿日期:
2017-11-01
修回日期:
2018-01-02
出版日期:
2018-11-20
发布日期:
2018-11-20
作者简介:
作者简介:陈玉洁(1992-),女,山东滨州人,博士研究生,主要从事城市地理和社会地理研究。E-mail:
基金资助:
Yujie Chen1,2,3(), Pingyu Zhang1(
)
Received:
2017-11-01
Revised:
2018-01-02
Online:
2018-11-20
Published:
2018-11-20
Supported by:
摘要:
基于问卷数据,运用统计分析、地理探测器,分析沈阳铁西区不同社区弹性差异、影响因素及其成因。研究发现:① 商品房社区社会弹性、制度弹性、社区资本分值高于单位社区;单位社区的经济弹性、物质弹性分值高于商品房社区。② 物质弹性、制度弹性对社区资本影响作用较为显著,社会弹性、经济弹性影响作用较小。③ 从制度转型、地方政府、经济发展、社区服务和社会与个人5方面探讨了沈阳铁西区社区弹性成因。沈阳铁西区在搬迁改造、产业转型等冲击下,城市更新过程表现出较强的适应能力和较弱的学习能力,这是社会弹性、经济弹性、制度弹性、物质弹性共同作用的结果。
中图分类号:
陈玉洁, 张平宇. 沈阳铁西区社区弹性特征与成因分析[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(11): 1847-1854.
Yujie Chen, Pingyu Zhang. Characteristics of Community Resilience and Causing Reasons in Shenyang Tiexi District[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(11): 1847-1854.
表1
案例社区居民社会属性统计"
属性 | 百分比(%) | 属性 | 百分比(%) | 属性 | 百分比(%) | 属性 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 个人月收入(元) | 单位属性 | 住房面积(m2) | ||||
男 | 40.86 | <1500 | 12.31 | 政府部门 | 1.68 | <40 | 8.58 |
女 | 59.14 | 1500~3500 | 59.51 | 事业单位 | 5.22 | 40~70 | 35.26 |
年龄(岁) | 3501~6000 | 17.91 | 国企 | 4.85 | 71~100 | 32.09 | |
18~30 | 10.63 | 6001~10000 | 8.02 | 私企 | 9.51 | 101~130 | 16.61 |
30~40 | 19.22 | >10000 | 2.24 | 个体经营 | 13.25 | >130 | 7.46 |
40~50 | 8.21 | 家庭人口数(人) | 打工 | 5.41 | 住房属性 | ||
50~60 | 19.03 | 1 | 5.41 | 退休 | 51.87 | 单位房改房 | 19.59 |
>60 | 42.91 | 2 | 35.26 | 种地 | 0.37 | 商品房 | 66.42 |
教育水平 | 3 | 30.41 | 居住时间(a) | 租房 | 9.14 | ||
小学及以下 | 9.51 | 4 | 15.86 | 1~5 | 35.26 | 其他 | 4.85 |
初中 | 34.71 | 5 | 12.13 | 6~15 | 37.31 | 籍贯 | |
高中 | 29.10 | >5 | 0.93 | 16~25 | 14.37 | 沈阳铁西区 | 85.07 |
大学 | 26.68 | >25 | 13.06 | 其他 | 14.93 |
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