沈阳铁西区社区弹性特征与成因分析

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2018.11.012

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于问卷数据,运用统计分析、地理探测器,分析沈阳铁西区不同社区弹性差异、影响因素及其成因。研究发现：① 商品房社区社会弹性、制度弹性、社区资本分值高于单位社区;单位社区的经济弹性、物质弹性分值高于商品房社区。② 物质弹性、制度弹性对社区资本影响作用较为显著,社会弹性、经济弹性影响作用较小。③ 从制度转型、地方政府、经济发展、社区服务和社会与个人5方面探讨了沈阳铁西区社区弹性成因。沈阳铁西区在搬迁改造、产业转型等冲击下,城市更新过程表现出较强的适应能力和较弱的学习能力,这是社会弹性、经济弹性、制度弹性、物质弹性共同作用的结果。

关键词: 城市再生, 社区弹性, 城区老工业区, 沈阳铁西区

Abstract:

Based on statistical analysis and geographical detector from primary data, this article analyzes the differential community resilience and influential factors and causing reasons in Shenyang Tiexi District. The results indicate that: 1) The respective score of social resilience, institutional resilience and community capital in commercial-house community are higher than those in unit residential community. While the score of economic resilience and physical resilience in commercial-house community is lower than unit residential community’s. 2) Physical resilience and institutional resilience, rather than social resilience and economic resilience, exert a significant effect on community resilience. 3) The comprehensive causing reason of community resilience, contained institutional transformation, local government, economic development, community service, social and individual factors, is put forward. Under the impact of transformation of the relocation, industrial transformation etc, stronger adaptability and weaker learning ability are reflected in the urban regeneration, which is the comprehensive result of social resilience, economic resilience, institutional resilience and physical resilience.

Key words: urban regeneration, community resilience, old industrial area in city, Shenyang Tiexi District

中图分类号:

K901

陈玉洁, 张平宇. 沈阳铁西区社区弹性特征与成因分析[J]. 地理科学, 2018, 38(11): 1847-1854.

Yujie Chen, Pingyu Zhang. Characteristics of Community Resilience and Causing Reasons in Shenyang Tiexi District[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2018, 38(11): 1847-1854.

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属性	百分比（%）	属性	百分比（%）	属性	百分比（%）	属性	百分比（%）
性别		个人月收入（元）		单位属性		住房面积（m²）
男	40.86	<1500	12.31	政府部门	1.68	<40	8.58
女	59.14	1500~3500	59.51	事业单位	5.22	40~70	35.26
年龄（岁）		3501~6000	17.91	国企	4.85	71~100	32.09
18~30	10.63	6001~10000	8.02	私企	9.51	101~130	16.61
30~40	19.22	>10000	2.24	个体经营	13.25	>130	7.46
40~50	8.21	家庭人口数（人）		打工	5.41	住房属性
50~60	19.03	1	5.41	退休	51.87	单位房改房	19.59
>60	42.91	2	35.26	种地	0.37	商品房	66.42
教育水平		3	30.41	居住时间（a）		租房	9.14
小学及以下	9.51	4	15.86	1~5	35.26	其他	4.85
初中	34.71	5	12.13	6~15	37.31	籍贯
高中	29.10	>5	0.93	16~25	14.37	沈阳铁西区	85.07
大学	26.68			>25	13.06	其他	14.93