基于历史地图与遥感影像的近百年来长江荆江段河道演变

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.04.020

地理科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 696-704.doi: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.04.020

• • 上一篇

基于历史地图与遥感影像的近百年来长江荆江段河道演变

万智巍¹(), 贾玉连¹(), 洪祎君², 刘光旭³, 蒋梅鑫¹

1.江西师范大学地理与环境学院鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室,江西南昌 330022
2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室,北京 100101
3.赣南师范大学地理与规划学院,江西赣州 341000

收稿日期:2018-01-15 修回日期:2018-04-14 出版日期:2019-04-10 发布日期:2019-04-10
作者简介:
作者简介：万智巍(1984-),男,江西南昌人,博士,讲师,主要从事全球变化与水资源研究。E-mail:wzw3392008@sina.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(41761045, 41561020)、江西省自然科学基金项目(20161BAB213075)、鄱阳湖湿地与流域研究教育部重点实验室（江西师范大学）开放基金(PK2015003)、江西省重大生态安全问题监控协同创新中心项目(JXS-EW-00)、江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ150305)、江西师范大学博士启动基金(6902)资助

Evolution of Jingjiang Section of the Yangtze River Based on Historical Maps and Remote Sensing over the Past 100 Years

Zhiwei Wan¹(), Yulian Jia¹(), Yijun Hong², Guangxu Liu³, Meixin Jiang¹

1. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research Ministry of Education, School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
2. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
3. School of Geography and Planning, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China

Received:2018-01-15 Revised:2018-04-14 Online:2019-04-10 Published:2019-04-10
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41761045, 41561020), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20161BAB213075), Opening Fund of Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research (Jiangxi Normal University), Ministry of Education (PK2015003), Collaborative Innovation Center for Major Ecological Security Issue of Jiangxi Province (JXS-EW-00), Research Project of the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education (GJJ150305), Doctoral Research Foundation of Jiangxi Normal University (6902)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于实测的军事地形图和Landsat遥感影像,重建了20世纪30年代至2015年的近百年长江荆江段河道演变空间数据集,并以此为基础使用计盒维数法在ArcGIS 10.2平台上测算得出河道分形维数近百年来的变化过程。研究表明：荆江河道具有明显的分形特征,河道分维数值在1.074 7~1.049 1之间变动,平均值为1.061 3。近百年来荆江河道演变可以划分为2个阶段：20世纪30~50年代和1976~2015年,其分维均值分别为1.074 3和1.052 6。近百年来荆江河道处于逐渐趋于稳定的过程中。各时间断面下荆江的分维值都高于上荆江,下荆江的河流复杂程度大于上荆江,且荆江河道分维的变化主要取决于下荆江。近百年来荆江河道分维下降的原因主要是1949年后荆江河道大规模治理和人工截弯取直。

关键词: 长江中游, 荆江段, 分形结构, 河道演变

Abstract:

Based on the historical military topographic maps and Landsat TM/ETM+ remote sensing images, the spatial data set of river course evolution in Jingjiang River section of the Yangtze River from 1930s to 2015 reconstructed in this study. On this basis, the evolutionary process of river fractal dimension over the last 100 years calculated on ArcGIS 10.2 platform by using box counting dimension method. The results show that the Jingjiang River section of the Yangtze River has obvious fractal characteristics, and the river fractal dimension varies from 1.074 7 to 1.049 1 with an average of 1.061 3. The evolution of Jingjiang River section of the Yangtze River in the past 100 years can be divided into two stages: 1930s-1950s and 1976-2015, with the average fractal dimension of 1.074 3 and 1.052 6 respectively. In the past 100 years, Jingjiang River section of the Yangtze River has been in the process of gradually stabilizing. The fractal dimension and complexity of down Jingjiang River section over the past 100 years is higher than that of up Jingjiang River section in each time, and the change of fractal dimension of whole Jingjiang River section mainly depends on that of down Jingjiang River section. The main reasons for the decline of river fractal dimension in the past 100 years are the large-scale governance of Jingjiang River section and river cut off projects after 1949.

Key words: the middle of the Yangtze River, Jingjiang River section, fractal structure, evolution of river course

中图分类号:

P343.1

万智巍, 贾玉连, 洪祎君, 刘光旭, 蒋梅鑫. 基于历史地图与遥感影像的近百年来长江荆江段河道演变[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(4): 696-704.

Zhiwei Wan, Yulian Jia, Yijun Hong, Guangxu Liu, Meixin Jiang. Evolution of Jingjiang Section of the Yangtze River Based on Historical Maps and Remote Sensing over the Past 100 Years[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(4): 696-704.

图/表 7

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表1

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序号	参考点	位置		TM/ETM+遥感影像位置		误差范围(km)
序号	参考点	经度(°E)	纬度(°N)	经度(°E)	纬度(°N)	误差范围(km)
1	宜昌	111.282	30.697	111.287	30.704	0.960
2	长阳	111.198	30.467	111.191	30.474	1.015
3	枝城	111.460	30.386	111.458	30.392	0.677
4	枝江	111.762	30.421	111.758	30.430	1.014
5	松滋	111.766	30.187	111.773	30.179	1.126
6	当阳	111.787	30.821	111.787	30.832	1.171
7	江陵	112.179	30.359	112.191	30.350	1.505
8	沙市	112.232	30.309	112.249	30.316	1.763
9	津市	111.876	29.626	111.876	29.636	1.085
10	澧县	111.751	29.636	111.757	29.640	0.722
11	安乡	112.156	29.408	112.167	29.409	1.144
12	临澧	111.645	29.443	111.652	29.449	0.951
13	南县	112.407	29.375	112.408	29.366	0.956
14	石首	112.387	29.714	112.406	29.724	2.243
15	潜江	112.889	30.421	112.893	30.421	0.412
16	沙洋	112.587	30.707	112.590	30.710	0.486
17	天门	113.157	30.652	113.164	30.656	0.827
18	仙桃	113.441	30.374	113.453	30.372	1.157
19	汉川	113.819	30.637	113.829	30.649	1.595
20	华容	112.561	29.526	112.559	29.519	0.807
21	监利	112.891	29.817	112.900	29.816	0.909
22	岳阳	113.091	29.378	113.098	29.371	1.007
23	洪湖	113.462	29.807	113.463	29.814	0.720
24	临湘	113.473	29.476	113.449	29.473	2.313
25	蒲圻	113.873	29.720	113.875	29.708	1.310
26	嘉鱼	113.894	29.978	113.896	29.976	0.277

基于历史地图与遥感影像的近百年来长江荆江段河道演变

Evolution of Jingjiang Section of the Yangtze River Based on Historical Maps and Remote Sensing over the Past 100 Years

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