关键词: 文化产业, 城市功能格局, 文化产业空间集聚, 耦合, 西安市

Abstract:

The spatial agglomeration of the cultural industry is an important force to optimize the spatial structure of modern urban industries and reshape the urban function pattern. In view of lack of analysis on the organic relation between cultural industry and urban function pattern in previous studies on the location characteristics of cultural industries, this paper takes Xi'an, an important cultural industry gathering center in the western China, as an example. The spatial agglomeration characteristics of cultural industry and its coupling relationship with urban functional patterns are analyzed by using the location entropy of land use, standard deviational ellipse, hot and cold spot analysis and overlay analysis, etc. In this article, the cultural industry spatial position point data come from Xi'an Yellow Pages and Baidu map, the land use data of Xi'an main city zone come from the interpreted Landsat TM remote sensing images, which are sourced from the website of US Geological Survey(USGS). The results showed that the character and functions of Xi'an City had a guiding role in the development of cultural industry, making it present the structural characteristics of urban comprehensive services as the main function in the rapid development process. The urban function pattern of Xi'an demonstrated the spatial structure of “concentric circle+axial symmetry”. The new city's growth pole nucleus represented by Xi'an High-tech Industrial Development Zone had gradually matured, laying a foundation for the multi-nuclear evolution of urban functional space. The spatial agglomeration of cultural industry in Xi'an was mainly based on the urban development axis of “Northeast-Southwest” and tended to the relatively mature southern area of the city. This feature had a high consistency with the spatial context and economic spatial evolution of Xi'an urban development. From the perspective of urban function types, the cultural industry in Xi'an had not been obviously concentrated in the traditional urban commercial and trade center, but was apt to be arranged in the urban integrated functional zone dominated by industry and science and education. The distribution hubs of traditional commercial trade, logistics and other elements also had an important impact on the spatial agglomeration of cultural industries. From the perspective of various departments within the cultural industry, the spatial distribution of cultural leisure and entertainment services for life services was relative equilibrium. The cultural creativity and design services for production services tended to be placed in industrial zone, business district, educational research zone or the composite functional zone based on the above functions, showed significant industry-related orientation and environmental atmosphere-oriented characteristics. The coupling relationship between the spatial agglomeration of cultural industry and urban functional pattern in Xi'an reflects the “space+function” dependence of cultural industry layout at this stage. The future development of Xi'an cultural industry, it should be through implementation of measures such as industrial linkage, atmosphere attraction, platform construction and policy encouragement, actively guide the cultural enterprises with high added value and innovation, such as advertising, media, information, design and cultural tourism, gathering in the new city growth pole of different types. This will make the spatial layout of cultural industry evolve from the current linear layout of the main development axis along the city, and gradually evolve into the group spatial structure of multi-core linkage.

Key words: cultural industry, urban functional pattern, cultural industry spatial agglomeration, coupling, Xi′an