中国人文地理学区域空间结构研究的主要领域及展望

doi:10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2019.06.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以中国地理学界权威期刊的区域空间结构研究文献为样本,通过对文章数量、研究关键词、研究团队以及科研机构与地区分布的分析,总结中国区域空间结构研究的总体特征。发现：中国区域空间结构研究领域发表的期刊文章数量总体呈上升趋势;中国区域空间结构研究的问题和内容主要包括城镇化过程、城市空间结构、城市群空间结构演变、区域空间结构演化动力机制等方面;研究方法包括因子分析、聚类分析、空间计量分析方法、3S技术、模型等。随着学者们对区域空间结构演化过程更全面、更深入的认识,研究手段也日趋多样化、复杂化。在对中国区域空间结构主要相关成果进行梳理和总结的基础上,提出：未来中国区域空间结构的重点发展方向应当集中于拓展全球化视野、加强理论创新;注重微观尺度研究领域的开拓,重点研究微观尺度空间发展的过程规律、类型与模式、动力机制;研究范式与研究方法多元化,形成以地理学为主导的多学科相互渗透和融合的综合集成研究;加强区域空间结构优化的政策体系研究,促进区域协调发展及提升服务社会需求的决策支持能力等。

关键词: 区域空间结构, 人文地理学, 中国研究进展

Abstract:

Taking the literature of the regional spatial structure of the authoritative journals of Chinese geography as a sample, the general characteristics of the research on the regional spatial structure of China are summarized through the analysis of the number of articles, research keywords, research teams, and the distribution of scientific research institutions and regions. It is found that the number of periodicals published in the area of regional spatial structure research in China is generally on the rise; the problems and contents of the study of regional spatial structure in China mainly include the process of urbanization, the urban spatial structure, the evolution of the spatial structure of urban agglomeration, the dynamic mechanism of the regional spatial structure evolution, and so on. It includes spatial analysis methods such as factor analysis and cluster analysis, 3S technology and models. As scholars have more comprehensive and deeper understanding of the evolution process of regional spatial structure, research methods are becoming increasingly diverse and complex. On the basis of combing and summarizing the main related achievements of the regional spatial structure in China, the key development direction of the future China's regional spatial structure should be focused on: 1) expanding the global vision and strengthening the theoretical innovation, focusing on the development of the micro scale research field, and focusing on the process law of the micro scale space development, the type and model and the dynamic mechanism; 2) the research paradigm and research methods are diversified to form a comprehensive integrated study of multidisciplinary infiltration and integration based on geography, to strengthen the research on the policy system of regional spatial structure optimization, to promote regional coordinated development and to enhance the decision-making support capability of service society.

Key words: regional spatial structure, regional differences, China's research progress

中图分类号:

F292

刘建国,张妍,黄杏灵. 中国人文地理学区域空间结构研究的主要领域及展望[J]. 地理科学, 2019, 39(6): 874-885.

Jianguo Liu,Yan Zhang,Xingling Huang. Main Areas and Prospects of Regional Spatial Structure Research in Chinese Human Geography[J]. SCIENTIA GEOGRAPHICA SINICA, 2019, 39(6): 874-885.

图/表 3

表1

表2

表3

1978~2018年中国Top 50区域空间结构研究发文机构"

序号	科研机构	城市	篇数	序号	科研机构	城市	篇数
1	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所	北京	552	26	西北大学城市与环境学院	西安	41
2	中国科学院大学	北京	207	27	兰州大学资源环境学院	兰州	37
3	南京师范大学地理科学学院	南京	183	28	徐州师范大学城市与环境学院	徐州	35
4	中国科学院研究生院	北京	174	29	首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院	北京	34
5	中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室	北京	136	30	中山大学城市与区域研究中心	广州	33
6	北京大学城市与环境学院	北京	135	31	福建师范大学地理科学学院	福州	32
7	中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所	南京	129	32	湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院	长沙	31
8	中山大学地理科学与规划学院	广州	121	33	华南师范大学地理科学学院	广州	31
9	河南大学环境与规划学院	开封	102	34	南京大学城市与区域规划系	南京	29
10	南京大学地理与海洋科学学院	南京	92	35	华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院	上海	28
11	安徽师范大学国土资源与旅游学院	芜湖	74	36	华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院	武汉	27
12	东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院	长春	74	37	南京大学建筑与城市规划学院	南京	26
13	西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院	兰州	72	38	广州大学地理科学学院	广州	25
14	河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心	开封	69	39	北京大学城市规划与设计学院	北京	20
15	陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院	西安	68	40	北京大学深圳研究生院城市规划与设计学院	深圳	20
16	北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院	北京	66	41	宁夏大学资源环境学院	银川	20
17	东北师范大学地理科学学院	长春	65	42	北京联合大学应用文理学院	北京	15
18	华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心	上海	64	43	南京大学人文地理研究中心	南京	15
19	中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所	乌鲁木齐	59	44	浙江工业大学经贸管理学院	杭州	15
20	南京大学城市与资源学系	南京	56	45	西安外国语学院人文地理研究所	西安	14
21	辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心	大连	50	46	苏州大学旅游系	苏州	11
22	中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所	长春	44	47	西南大学地理科学学院	重庆	11
23	华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院	上海	43	48	西安外国语大学人文地理研究所	西安	10
24	北京大学政府管理学院	北京	42	49	东北师范大学地理系	长春	10
25	辽宁师范大学城市与环境学院	大连	41	50	西华师范大学国土资源学院	南充	6

表3

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